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1、福建省厦门市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour Apay Bpaying Cpaid Dto pay参考答案：c略2. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will参考答案：B3. We didnt find you _ in the debate.Dont mention it. I had n
2、o idea of _ one. A. participate; there being B. participating; there beingC. participate; there to be D. participating; there to be 参考答案：B4. You should read the _in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start.Ainstructions Binstruction Cintroductions Dexplanations参考答案：32.答案A 解析句意为：你在使用前应该仔细阅
3、读汽车维修保护手册中的说明。instructions (pl.)说明；说明书。略5. If Vivian go on working like this, shell _ sooner or later.A. break downB. give up C. get downD. hold on参考答案：A6. The Qing Ming festival is coming. Shall we go somewhere to have a trip? . We dont know what the weather will be like then.A. It just depends B.
4、Its up to youC. Lets get going D. Thats all right参考答案：A略7. It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground next year. A. will be completedB. is completed C. has completed D. would complete参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在
5、时态的被动语态。故选B。8. She _herself _as an American.A. passed ;off B. passed; through C. passed; on D. passed; by 参考答案：A略9. It is believed that the drivers carelessness is without doubt _caused the accident.A. how B. what C. that D. where 参考答案：B10. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will nee
6、d for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. Which参考答案：B试题分析：在促销季来之前，我列了一个我的孩子们在接下来的季节中将需要的东西的清单。Of后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，而且是的东西的意思，因此答案选B what。11. _full preparations, they thought it better to put off the conference till next week.A. Not to have made B. Not having madeC. Not making D. Having not made
7、参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有做好充分的准备，他们认为最好把会议推迟到下星期。make与主语they构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动；根据句意，“准备”应发生在“认为最好推迟”之前，因此此处应使用现在分词完成式的否定形式。故B选项正确。12. _is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What参考答案：B略13. Its said that the team _ twelve top European
8、 players.A. consists of B. is made of C. are made up of D. is made from参考答案：A14. Do you think the business via Wechat should be banned?_ the businessmen are honest and guarantee the quality, it should be permitted.A. In case B. As long as C. Now that D. Even if参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。A. In case以防；B. As
9、 long as只要；C. Now that既然；D. Even if即使；句意：你认为通过微信做生意应该被禁止吗？只要它诚实并保证质量，就应该被允许。本句表示上下文的条件关系，故B项正确。15. common with many boys ,he likes playing computer games . A. At B. with C. In D. To 参考答案：C16. It seemed that the water .Awas to blame Bwas to be blamed Cshould blame Dwas blamed参考答案：A17. For all these y
10、ears, I have been working for others. I am hoping I will _ my own business someday.A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。1 Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations(海拔）to survive, researchers re
11、ported.2 More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science.3 “This is the first time its shown that climate ch
12、ange has a significant effect on a large set of forest plant species,” said Jonathan Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study. “It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes.”4 The French teams findings suggest plants at h
13、igh altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures. “Plants species move where its the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said. “If you change these good conditions, species will move to recover the same conditions.”5 Using database on plant species found at specific locati
14、ons and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth.6 Plants move higher when they disperse (分散) their seeds in the wind, which blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said.7 The researchers trac
