《湖北省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语Word版含解析（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMost Popular Projects1. Where will a volunteer teach English?A. In Costa Rica.B. In Ghana.C. In Nigeria.2. What will volunteers do in Ghana?A. Dig water wells.B. Help build houses.C. Talk with people.3. Ho
2、w long will it take to finish these two projects?A. 2 weeks.B. 3 weeks.C. 5 weeks.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个最受欢迎的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Volunteer in Costa Rica Teaching English部分中的“As a teaching English volunteer, youll have the opportunity to make a difference to the lives of children a
3、nd adults in Costa Rica. (作为一名英语志愿者，你将有机会改变哥斯达黎加儿童和成年人的生活。)”可知，志愿者教授英语的地点是Costa Rica。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Volunteer in Ghana Building Houses部分中的“Volunteers help build houses for local people. (志愿者帮助为当地人建造房屋)”可知，志愿者帮助当地人建造房屋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据两部分中的Minimum Durartion可知，完成两个项目需要5周时间。故选C。BWe were on our way
4、! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner.After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our vehicle hit ice on a bridge. As soon as the
5、 car started to slide, Gary touched the brakes (刹车) but failed to control the car. We were thrown from side to side against the guardrails (护栏).It took some time before we slid to a stop, but unfortunately our car was totally destroyed.Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he
6、 might help. With his help, my husband was able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in the city. He made sure we were safe before he said goodnight and left. The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. He l
7、ost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again.With no car, our family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a little lonely, we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to ou
8、r family.4. Why did the family go to Wyoming?A. They liked to go traveling.B. They had a restaurant to run there.C. They would have a new home there.5. What happened to the authors car?A. It hit ice on a bridge.B. It was touched by a car.C. It slid into the river.6. Why did the driver come back the
9、next morning?A. To repair the familys car.B. To say goodbye to the family.C. To help the family get their valuables.7. What kind of person was the driver?A. Helpful.B. Honest.C. Humorous.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家驱车前往怀俄明州的新家，因道路结冰而发生车祸，幸亏好心人的帮助才摆脱困境，并顺利到达新家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自
10、然段“We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. (我们在路上！在怀俄明州，我们将有一个新家。那是1980年，我和丈夫加里开车带孩子们去怀俄明州。)”可知，这家人去怀俄明州是因为他们将在那里有一个新家。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Suddenly our vehicle hit ice on a bridge. (突然，我们的车撞上了桥上的冰。)”可知，
11、作者的车撞上了桥上的冰。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. (第二天早上，司机回来开车送我们去找车，这样我们就可以拿回贵重物品了。)”可知，司机第二天早上回来是为了帮助这家人拿到贵重物品。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had ne
12、ver met and would never see again. (他失去了至少半天的工作，这一切都是为了一个他从未见过、也再也见不到的家庭。)”可知，这个司机乐于助人。故选A。CCan you imagine that there are a huge number of tiny waste pieces in the Arctic (北冰洋的) sea ice? Because of the waste pieces,30,000 kinds of animals are in danger. Its true that one persons acts alone cant hel
13、p the planet. But each one of us can find ways to make our contributions.In the home, we could try not to waste foods. Use a digital meal planner to get a right amount of food so that everything we buy and cook gets eaten. Learn how to store foods to keep them fresh longer. Be sure to use proper way
14、s to keep our home warm. For example, we can replace old windows with energy-saving ones.At the store, we could green our habits. Buy reusable plates, but not single-use ones. Buy home tissue (纸巾) not made of materials which may lead to destruction (破坏) of forests. Buy glass cups instead of paper on
15、es.In the community, we could help keep its plants healthy. Take part in tree-planting projects or grass-cutting activities to help plants grow well.Our actions alone cant save the planet, but the above ways and habits can help.8. What puts so many animals in danger?A. Cold ice.B. Waste pieces.C. Ba
16、d weather.9. Why should we use a digital meal planner?A. To avoid wasting foods.B. To cook delicious foods.C. To keep foods fresh.10. What does the word “reusable” in the passage mean?A. That can be kept long.B. That can be used again.C. That can be thrown away.11. Why does the author write this passage?A. To describe the
