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1、湖南省常德市鼎城区中河口镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was reported that the ship sank three miles _ the French coast. A. on B. by C. across D. off参考答案：D2. After gaining my PhD，_.A. the diploma will qualify me for the job of working in the universityB. it is likely for me to be employed by the universityC. I wil
2、l be employed by the universityD. the university will employ me参考答案：C略3. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt A abstract B gallery C ashamed D avenue2.erupt A sculpture B superb C ridiculous D abuse3.tease A steady B peaceful C sweat D breathless4.chemist A championship B exchange C
3、branch D scholar5.typhoon A rhyme B typical C balcony D nursery参考答案：CABDA4. Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much they took_.Aout Bup Coff Din参考答案：D5. At a rough estimate, Negeria is the Great Britain.Athree times the size as B the size three times ofCthree times as the size
4、of Dthree times the size of参考答案：D6. How many members have _ registered in the club?A. officiallyB. officialC. officeD. officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A. officially正式地，官方地；B. official官方的，官员；C. office办公室；D. officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official 一般指政府官员，尤
5、指文官（=civil officer），包括行政人员和高级职员。I know the railway official.我认识那个铁道部官员。His father is a bank official. 他父亲是银行高级职员。The President and the Secretary of State are government officials. 总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer 表示“军官”或“警官”His father is an officer in the army. 他父亲是军官( 陆军指挥官)。She told the police officer what had
6、 happened. 她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Please give us a hand, officer. 警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：a chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官。7. Its required that the schedule _ in advance to meet the demands of customers. A. should arrange B. will be arranged C. be arranged D. shall arrange参考答案：C8. I
7、 live at a busy street and the loud noise nearly _me mad.A. catches B. buries C. drives D. influences参考答案：C9. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in参考答案：A略10. With the final examination approaching, Im getting anxious. As a consequence, I ha
8、ve no appetite for anything and even cant fall asleep.- Dont worry. Things will pick up if you _ yourself.A. trust B. rescue C. sacrifice D. relax参考答案：D11. He is a talkative man, but he didnt say a word in todays discussion. I am not sure how to his silence. A. treat B. master C. grasp D. read 参考答案：
9、D12. _I see him, he looks sad. A. Every now and then B. Every now and againC. Every so often D. Every time参考答案：D13. The teacher set such a difficult problem _none of us could solve. A. that B. so that C. which D. as参考答案：D略30、_that they lost the game, tears came down Kates face. A. On hearing the new
10、s B. When heard the news C. The moment she heard the news D. While hearing the news参考答案：C略15. The tours are self-guided and run from 7:30 a.m. _ noon.A. by B. at C. until D. since参考答案：C16. Thomas wants to know _Nina lives.A. where B. who C. what D. if 参考答案：17. Being able to afford _ drink would be _
11、 comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; aC. a; / D. /; a参考答案：B此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为“一杯饮料”；第二空中的a comfort意为“一件令人安慰的事”。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Roses，which are among the best flowers for expressing emotions or feelings, can convey differ
12、ent meanings as a gift.Red is the most 1._(common) given colour of roses. Red represents love and passion. Fully blossomed red roses best convey the message “I still love you ”,while rosebuds are a way 2._ (express) love for the first time.Yellow roses once 3._(mean) jealousy, but today the colour r
13、epresents friendship, familiar love ,and family 4._(happy).Pink flowers mean elegance(高雅)，gentility, and poetic romance, without the seriousness 5._(represent) by red.A white rose is sometimes called the “flower of light” and it is the brides flower, 6._ symbolizes unity, sincerity, faithfulness, and a love 7._(strong) than death.Black roses are 8._ symbol of death. Many people view flowers of this colour 9._ a bad omen(预兆)，but they can also
