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1、贵州省遵义市银江中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Scientific experiments _ by students without the teachers instructions can be dangerous.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. carrying参考答案：C2. Thanks so much for the lovely gift. Its just what I need. _. A. Never mind. B. Im glad you like it. C. Please dont
2、say so. D. Oh no, its not so good.参考答案：B3. - How much does a chef _ in your country?- Sorry, I dont know exactly.A. charge B. offer C. pay D. earn参考答案：D4. Why didnt you give me a call last night? Well, I couldnt. My phone _。A. was being repaired B. had been repaired C. would be repaired D. was repai
3、red 参考答案：A5. I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. A. had intendedB. am intending C. intend D. could intend参考答案：A31.Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 参考答案：A略7. When comes to Chin
4、ese literature，David is more than excitedA. he B. it C. one D. what参考答案：BB 考查固定结构。句意：当谈到中国文学时，David十分兴奋。when it comes to是固定结构，表示“谈及”，故B项正确。8. How do you think I can make up with Johnson? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.A. what; what B. where; what C. what; which D. wher
5、e; which参考答案：B9. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B10. Its said that women are more easily to be _ by the sales promotions (促销活动) in big stores.A. based on B. taken advantage of C. reminded of D. honored fo
6、r参考答案：B略11. With the changes in the worlds climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the _ of the fittest.A. distinctionB. survivalC. existenceD. appearance参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A. distinction区别，差别；B. survival幸存；C. existence存在；D. appearance出现。句意：随着世界气候的改变，恐龙灭绝，但是很多更小的动物生存下来。这是适者生存。B项
7、符合语境。不能选C项，C项表示“存在”，不能体现灾难过后生存下来的意思。12. The young lady _a cry of surprise when she saw something moving in the dark.A. put out B. made out C. turned out D. let out参考答案：D13. The view_many scientists hold is_too much emission （排放）of carbon dioxide is destructive.Awhich；which Bthat；thatCthat；which Dwha
8、t；that参考答案：b略14. -Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.A. havent recognized; didnt call B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. didnt recognize; hadnt called D. recognized; had called参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。-我也没有，如果不是
9、有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。15. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. . What is it?A. Not at all B. By all means C. Never mind D. Good idea参考答案：B16. Arriving at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoyi
10、ng.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to be finding参考答案：A17. It is believed that movies, also _ motion pictures, were introduced into China near the end of the 19th century.A. to be called B. to callC. calling D. called参考答案：D【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词call与前面的名词movies构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词做在句中做定语。据报道那些电影，也被称为动作片，
11、大约是在19世纪结束的时候被介绍进入中国的。【举一反三】It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.findingB.being foundC.to find D.found答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析found此处为过去分词作后置定语, 用来修饰things, 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。二、 新的题型18. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage?61(surprise), isnt it? Fac
12、tually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and62(remain) in fashion63the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a64
13、(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much65same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.66, the brides neighbors would look down upon67as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, th
14、ere were cases68which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a69by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the70(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsati
