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1、2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴新街中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ many times, my brother was at length _ to the team. A. Applying; permitted B. Applied; permitted C. Having applied; admitted D. Had applied; admitted参考答案：C2. Peter, if you keep on breaking the traffic rules, you driving license will be revoked（吊销） ? I
2、dont care AWhat for BHow come CWhat if DSo what参考答案：D略3. With the development of car industry, we can see far _ bicycles now. A. few B. many C. fewer D. more 参考答案：C4. Have you ever been in a situation _ you are right yet no one else agrees with you?A. where B. that C. when D. in where 参考答案：A5. To ke
3、ep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 参考答案：A6. Its no use _ without taking action .A. to complainB. complainedC. complainingD. complaint参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没
4、有用的”，complain意为“抱怨”，it is no use complaining意为“抱怨是没有用的”，故选C。【点睛】It is +n.+doing在这个句型中，这种动词-ing作主语，it 作形式主语的句型还有：Its no use doing sth. 做某事没用 / 只是白费力气It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好 / 没用 / 不行Its a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白费时间 / 金钱Its fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣7. _ you take part in physical acti
5、vity _ be able to keep fit. A. Only if; you will B. Only if; will you C. If only; you will D. If only; will you参考答案：B8. She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spokenD. were speaking参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。固定句式：it
6、was the first （second-）time that 主语+过去完成时态-。故选C。【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.
7、 It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。9. good, these cookies
8、 sell well.A. Smelling B. Smelled C. Being smelled D. To smell参考答案：A10. With so many essays_,I wont have time to go shopping with you this morningAwritten Bwriting Cto write Dbeing written参考答案：C30. Which is the computer you want to _? The one over there. A. have repaired B. have it repairedC. have r
9、epair D. repair it参考答案：A略12. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. functionD. reference参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A. accuracy精确度； B. category种类，分类； C. function功能； D. reference参考。句意：到202
10、0年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到2.5米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。13. Humans are sending out more greenhouse gases in recent years, _, of course, will lead to more extreme weather.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where参考答案：A14. Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution. I it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended B
11、.hadattended C.wouldsttend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D15. He, along with his brothers, _ how serious the situation is.A. havent realized B. hasnt realizedC. dont realize D. didnt realize参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。本题的主语是He, along with his brothers，谓语动词应该与he保持一致，故使用单数的形式。另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：他和他的兄弟已经意识到了情况是多么
12、的严重。根据句意说明使用现在完成时的时态。故B正确。点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。16. When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, _.A. nervously and puzzled B. nervous and puzzlingC. nervous and puzzled D. nervously and puzzling 参
13、考答案：C17. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There 41 (be) loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even 42 (good) when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma, 43 we called
