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1、江苏省盐城市响水外国语学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After the destructive earthquake _ people needed badly _ blankets, as it was very cold at night.Athat; are Bwhat; was Cthat; is Dwhat; were参考答案：D2. It was the lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated our plan.A. what B. this C. it D. that 参考答案：D3. When for hi
2、s views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked参考答案：B4. _twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters _we chained our dog.A. Being bitten unless B. BittenunlessC. Having bittenif D. Being bittenonce参考答案：B略
3、5. We thought it was he who did it, but it _ that he wasnt even there. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off D. turned out参考答案：D6. The tiger, once a _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.Adangerous, danger Bdangerous, in dangerCin danger, in danger Ddanger, in danger参考答案：B7.
4、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He _ at Stanford University then.A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. is studying 参考答案：C8. He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned. A. didnt leave B. wouldnt leave C. not leave D. couldnt leave参考答案：【解析】9. My father _ Japan in a few d
5、ays. Do you know when the earliest plane _?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; is going to take offC. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off参考答案：B10. Is this the way you think _the problem? A. of solving B. of of solving C. to solve D. solving 参考答案：B11. What difficulty_ you have _the problem
6、?A. you think; solving B. do you think; solving C. do you think; to solve D. you think; solved参考答案：B12. My teacher gave us _ how to study. A. many advices on B. an advice on C. some advices of D. some advice on参考答案：D13. Youll find this map of great in helping you to get around London.A.price B.cost
7、C.value D.usefulness参考答案：C14. Do you agree that lions and tigers _ the cat family? I have no idea.A. belong B. are belonged to C. are belonging to D. belong to参考答案：D15. I dont feel _ enough to rush about, so Ill sit down. A. energetic B. academicC. attractiveD. available参考答案：A16. To_ telling lies, h
8、e asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. A. get rid of B. get away with C. throw away D. get down to 参考答案：B略17. They reacted violently _ the news on yesterdays newspaper.A. with B. against C. on D. to参考答案：D二、 新的题型56. Can you give us a clear d_ of what happened yesterday so that we can know
9、the details?57. The teacher suggests r_ the lessons we have learned frequently.58. Yesterday, we c_ a distance of 500 kilometers and were extremely exhausted.59. After reading the long article, we were asked to write a s_ of it.60. The factory was closed 10 years ago and has been a_ ever since.61. W
10、ith their hands_(挥手), the passengers boarded the ship.62. Every morning, the students in No.1 middle school can be seen doing morning exercises _(精力充沛地).63. A party will organized to honor the _(受人尊敬的) retired teacher.64. The couple attended their sons graduation _(典礼，仪式).65. A civilian was _(射杀) de
11、ad when the military conflict broke out.参考答案：56. description 57. revising/reviewing/reciting 58. covered 59. summary 60. abandoned 61. waving 62. energetically 63. respectable 64. ceremony 65. shot考查单词拼写。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下昨天发生的事情吗?以便我们了解详情。结合下文we can know the details可知是详细“描述”一下事情以便了解，结合上文a c
12、lear以及首字母可知应填名词description，故填description。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师建议经常复习我们学过的功课。固定短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，结合首字母以及句意可知表示“复习”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我们走了500公里的路，筋疲力尽。结合下文a distance of 500 kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知应为cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情发生在昨天故用一般过去时。故填covered。【59题详解】考查名词。
13、句意：读完那篇长文后，我们被要求写一篇摘要。结合上文a可知应填名词，再结合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”应为名词summary。故填summary。【60题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这家工厂十年前关闭了，从那以后就废弃了。结合上文The factory was closed 10 years ago可知这家工厂十年前关闭了，故从那以后就“废弃”了，结合首字母故应为动词abandon，且根据上文has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填abandoned。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客们挥手登上了船。根据汉语意思“挥手”可知应为动词wave，且本空为with的复合结构，hand与
14、wave构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填waving。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：每天早上，我们都能看到一中的学生们在精力充沛地做早操。根据汉语意思“精力充沛地”以及修饰动词do可知应填副词。故填energetically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意: 为纪念这位受人尊敬的退休教师将组织一次晚会。根据汉语意思“受人尊敬的”以及修饰名词teacher可知应填形容词respectable。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇体面地参加了他们儿子的毕业典礼。根据汉语意思“典礼，仪式”可知短语graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：军事冲突爆发时，一名平民被击毙。根据汉语意思“射杀”以及上文
