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1、贵州省贵阳市花溪第三中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. the passing cars when you are crossing the streets.A.Keep an eye onB.Keep your words toC.Keep backD.Keep in mind参考答案：A提示:句意为:“过街道时,要注意过往的车辆。”keep an eye on“留意”;keep your words to“遵守诺言”;keep back“隐瞒”;keep in mind“铭记在心”。2. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I w
2、ould ask you to do this right now.A. were B. had been C. are D. should be参考答案：C3. - Are there any English story books for us students in the library? -There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has参考答案：A4. _ difficulties we may come across , well help one another to overcome the
3、m . A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever参考答案：D5. _the new computer，passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster.ABecause BForCThanks for DThanks to参考答案：答案：Dthanks to为固定词组，意为“多亏，由于”。A、B项为连词，用来连接句子；C项表示“因某事而感谢”。故选D项。6. Ms. Smith is a talented and exper
4、ienced engineer, so she was _ head of the department.A approved B. pushed C. appointed D. agreed 参考答案：C7. Betty told me the last mountainous bike I liked yesterday was bought by John.Oh, my! How I regret that I didnt buy _.A. that B. such C. one D. it参考答案：D8. - You must obey every word of mine?- _ I
5、 dont. A. What if B. How if C. Such as D. Only if参考答案：A9. We were surprised to hear that the reason_ she gave for her absence was_ her mother was ill.Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A. why；that B. which；thatC. that；because D. why；because参考答案：BB解析第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句，而第二空的
6、表语从句必须用that引导。10. _ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long as B. Provided that C. So long D. On condition that参考答案：C11. My parents were against my travel plan while my brother was _ it. A. in praise of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in favor of参考答案：D略12. St
7、udying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all参考答案：A13. Mr. Smith tries to _ a few minutes every day to do some exercise.A. set up B. set down C. set aside D. set about参考答案：C14. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Tommy said h
8、e found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked参考答案：B15. _ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. Being known参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语 Knowing your strengths and w
9、eaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。16. The bag still _ where I had it an hour before.A. lie; lain B. lay; lain C. lied; lain D. lay; laid参考答案：D17. What _shame that Tony missed _ concert by Li Yundi in Han Dan last week. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the参考答案：B略
10、二、 新的题型18. “Failing to open curtains fully makes people more likely to get sick”, _51_ new study suggests. It found sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria _52_ live in dust, while darker conditions let them thrive (繁殖). The findings _53_ (publish) in the journal Microbiome.Researchers _54_ (warn) t
11、he problem also affects windowless offices. Study leader Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipour said: “Humans spend most of their time indoors, where dust carries bacteria _55_ ( make) us sick.“Therefore, its important _56_ (understand) how the buildings we live influence dust eco-systems and how this could _57_ (s
12、erious) affect our health.”His team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in _58_ (differ) levels of sunlight. After 90 days, dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce. Fahimipour added: “We hope that with _59_ (far) understanding we can design access to d
13、aylight in _60_ (build) schools, offices, hospitals and homes in ways that reduce the risk of dust-borne infections.”参考答案：51. a 52. which/that 53. were published 54. warned 55. making 56. to understand 57. seriously 58. different 59. further 60. building这是一篇说明文。研究发现，窗帘不拉开会让人更容易生病。在卧室在办公室都是同样的道理。Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipour还做了试验来证明这一观点。他希望人们对阳光照射的重要性有了更深入的了解后，能在建学校、医院或者其它地方多增加阳光照射的途径。【51题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一项新的研究表明：“不完全打开窗帘让人们更容易生病。”空格后是一个被形容词修饰的单数名词，所以空格处应填不定冠词。new是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它发现阳光能够杀死生活在尘土里的引起疾病的细菌，而黑暗的环境会让它们繁殖。这是一个限制性定
