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1、陕西省咸阳市乾县第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The thought of taking the exam again_me, because I often felt_when I failed.Adepressing; depressed Bdepressing; depressingCdepressed; depressed Ddepressed; depressing参考答案：C考查谓语动词和形容词。句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主语I的感受，故应使用形
2、容词depressed。故选C。2. His sister seldom plays computer games at home, _ ? A. do she B. does she C. dont she D. doesnt she参考答案：B略3. Was it in the grand closing ceremony _ people bathed themselves in a sea of abundant happiness?A. that B. what C. which D. where参考答案：A4. It hasnt rained for four months, so
3、 the river behind our village has .A. dried upB. dried outC. gone upD. gone out参考答案：A5. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite student as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student参考答案：B6. I almost knew nothing abo
4、ut the accident _ the report about it in the newspaper.A. besides B. apart from C. except for D. beside参考答案：B7. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise参考答案：B8. He found a purse on the seat and decided to return it to the owner, _
5、 with the address on the electricity bill.A. started B. startingC. having started D. to start参考答案：B【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：在位置上他发现了一只钱包，决定把它归还给失主，于是就从电子账单上的地址开始。本句主语he与动词start构成主动关系，且谓语动词find和start几乎同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式starting做状语。故B项正确。【点睛】分词做状语是分词用法的核心，关键在于找到动词和句子主语之间的主动被动关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当
6、二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。9. Little children have to be more careful with pens, as ink _ easily.A. marksB. is marked C. writesD. is written 参考答案：A略10. Every year, thousands of tourists came to the island, _ the warm sunshine and splendid view.A. bl
7、ocking out B. breaking downC. referring to D. taking advantage of参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A. blocking out遮住，遮挡； B. breaking down毁掉，精神拖垮； C. referring to提到，参考； D. taking advantage of利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。11. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully with B
8、. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt with D. not carefully dealt with参考答案：C12. Finally, he chose to withdraw from college to care for his grandma _ the fact that she had developed cancer. A. in reference to B. in possession of C. in view of D. in defence of参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：鉴于他奶奶得了癌症
9、的事实，最后他选择了退出大学照顾他的奶奶。in reference to 关于，就而论；in possession of 拥有；in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于；in defence of为了辩护。故选C。13. The reason he explained at the meeting for his coming late was he was struck in the traffic jam. A. why; because B. why; that C. / ; why D. / ; that参考答案：D略14. After reading the whole passag
10、e in the English exam, I havent _ anything. A. taken away B. taken apart C. taken in D. taken on参考答案：C15. She _ her husband three years ago, and soon _ a man with a lot of money. A. divorced; married B. divorced, got married C. was divorced, was married D. was divorced, married 参考答案：A略16. For nearly
11、 three hours we waited for the decision, only _ to come again the next day. A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told参考答案：C17. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. Self-confid
12、ence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light. _16_. The good news is that self-confidence really can be learned and built on. _17_. _18_Its easy to lose confidence if you cant discover your positive attributes, you
13、r limitless potential and the beauty of your own existence. Make a list of all the things you, re proud of in your life. It might be as simple as driving your car or giving a speech. Keep the list close by and add to it whenever you do something youre proud of. When youre low in confidence, pull out
14、 the list and use it to remind yourself you are so excellent. Be prepared to fail with confidenceSelf-confidence gives you the freedom to make mistakes and cope with failure without feeling that you are a worthless person. So if you suffer a setback, the best thing you can do is to recognize it, apologize, and make a plan for avoiding it in the future. _19_. Tow self-confidence is often
