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1、湖南省岳阳市浩河乡中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I_ go to bed when I heard someone knocking at the door.A. was about to B. had just toC. would D. would like to 参考答案：Abe about to.when.是一个常用句型，意为“正准备这时”。be about to表示“即将”； when表示“这时”，起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列分句。2. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB
2、. caught the thiefC. the thiefs being caughtD. the thief to be caught 参考答案：C略3. They consider it almost a crime to _ children to violence and sex on TV. A. absorb B. control C. expose D. devote参考答案：C4. Eating too much sugar can _health problems. So we must have a balanced diet. A. lead to B. result
3、from C. refer to D. devote to参考答案：A5. One of the advantages with the new tool is that it is users _. Users can handle it with less effort and more convenience. A. friendly B. good C. well D. pleased参考答案：A6. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to.A. That B. it C. th
4、is D. which参考答案：B7. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, _ Martin Luther King gave the speech “I have a dream”?A. where B. that C. in which D. why参考答案：B8. -Would you mind going there by train instead of by plane?- _. Itll take a lot longer, but its much cheaper.A. Thats OK B. Of course C. F
5、or sure D. No, not at all参考答案：D9. -Can I pay the bill by check?-Sorry, sir. But it is the rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. can B. need C. will D. shall参考答案：D10. This style of dress is widely _ among teenagers, especially young girls.A. distributedB. bondedC. circulatedD. infected参
6、考答案：C11. It is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge _.Aperfect Buseful Cpermanent Dimpressive参考答案：C12. _ to improving quality of rice and wheat, the new teachnology developed by scientists is popular with farmers.AApplying BHaving applied CTo apply DAppli
7、ed参考答案：D 13. -How could you take _ possession of the old valuable house?-It used to be in _ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. /; the B. the; / C. /;/ D. the; the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。你是怎样拥有这所古老宝贵的房子的？它过去属于我叔叔。依照的他的遗愿留给了我。takepossessionof“拥有”为固定短语；inthepossessionof“属于”。根据语境可知，选A。14. Giv
8、e the flowers more water _ theyll soon die.A. but B. unless C. and D. or参考答案：D15. I know this is the latest type but its second- handed. $20 thats my last offer. OK. Its a (n) _.A. bargain B. trade C. agreement D. deal参考答案：D略16. A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th,2018 and it has re
9、ceived positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published参考答案：B【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。17. The pen I _ I_ is on my desk, right under my nose.A.
10、think.lostB. thought.had lost C. think.had lostD. thought.have lost参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. It was reported that “Years top 10 catchphrases” were chosen at the end of 2015, with “high yanzhi” 61_ (include) as the latest one.The expression “Yanzhi”, 62_ literally(字面上) means the value of 63_ (appear), is used
11、 to describe 64_ good-looking a person is. As an 65_ (increase) number of people are using the phrase 66_ both formal and informal occasions, it was chosen as one of the Top 10 Catchphrases of 2015 by Yaowen Jiaozi, a Chinese language and literature magazine.The top phrase is “huodegan”. It means a
12、feeling of satisfaction after gaining something. President Xi Jingping said in February that reform should deal with the problems ordinary people face in their lives and better meet their needs, later 67 _ (stress) that reform plans should 68_ (show) to the public in a better and 69_ (clear) way so
13、that people have a stronger sense of getting involved and being benefited. Making people have a sense of gain is a decisive rule to measure the gold content of any reform. Since then, the phrase 70 _ (become) popular.Other listed phrases include “Internet Plus”, “maker”, “Internet celebrity” and “willfull”.参考答案：61included62which63appearance64how65increasing66on67stressing68be shown69clearer/more clear70has become61included此处考查with复合结构。“high yanzhi”和include是动宾关系，故用过去分词作“high yanzhi”的补足语62which考查非限置性定语从句。先行词Yanzhi 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故关系词用which。63appearance联系
