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1、河南省郑州市中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. which B. whom C. what D. whose参考答案：D2. _ in the fascinating book , he did not notice a thief enter his room.A. To absorb B. Absorbing C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed 参考答案：C3. The twin sisters didnt go
2、 home all night, made their mother worried.A. when B. that C. who D. which参考答案：D4. Electric cars are environmentally friendly; _, they are comparatively cheaper than traditional cars.A. as a result B. in other wordsC. whats more D. on the contrary参考答案：C5. This book tells _ life story of John Smith,
3、who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填参考答案：C6. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but参考答案：B7. If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World War.A. was not; wo
4、uld die B. were not; would have diedC. had not been; would died D. had not been; would have died参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could动词原形；与过去相反的
5、假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语should, would, might, could have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形 ，加上主句的might, could动词原形。8. - - Would you like to join us in the game?- _, for I have something important to attend to?A. I will B. Id love to C.
6、 I wont D. Im afraid not参考答案：D9. Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. saved C. will save D. saves参考答案：A略10. It was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.A. thought B. feeling C. idea D. sense参考答案：D11. Some comedians feel like
7、telling jokes _ the reaction of the audience.A. depending on B. depends on C. to depend on D. depended on参考答案：A12. Two pages of the original manuscript (底稿) of Albert Einsteins General Theory of Relativity were_ on display in the Israel Pavilion of the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.Aput up B set down
8、C. sent up D. taken up参考答案：A13. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到河里的鱼都死了，村民才意识到污染有多么严重。not until位于句首时，采用部分倒装，即：助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，故A项
9、正确。【点睛】注意当not until位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，即：not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，如，Not until the teacher came in，did the students stop talking.直到老师来了学生们才停止说话。Not until next week will the sports meeting be hold.直到下周才开运动会。14. At the station, mother waved to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of reach B. out
10、 of sight C. out of order D. out of place参考答案：B15. _ time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Having saved参考答案：16. _ of taking a bribe(贿赂), the official was being investigated.A. Cured B. Suspected C. Reminde
11、d D. Informed 参考答案：B17. The school has developed an on-line system_ students can choose their own teachers. Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere参考答案：D考点：考查定语从句的用法。二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animalsT
12、he order in which they finished would decide the order of their 36 (appear) in the Chinese calendarAll the animals lined up on the river bank and 37 (give) the task of getting to the opposite shoreThe cat wondered how he would get across 38 he was afraid of waterThe ox worried how he would cross 39
13、his poor eyesightThe calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 40 (jump) onto the oxs back and guide him acrossThe ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his backIn the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 41 into the waterAs the ox came ashore, t
14、he rat jumped off and finished the race first 42 the rat got the first year 43 (name) after him and the ox got the second year 44 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendarFrom that day the cat, 45 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat 参考答案：36.
