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1、湖南省长沙市大湖中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of参考答案：A2. He suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we _ late.A go ; will be B must go; are C will go ; will be D would go ; are 参考答案：A3.
2、 Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?Yes. I_ in London for two years. Ahave stayed Bstayed Chad stayed Dhave been staying参考答案：B4. What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mumI am _ you have made me（）AhowBwhatCthatDwho参考答案：B 怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！我不应该受到责备，妈妈我今天这个样子都是你造成的解答名词性从句时，如果
3、从句中缺少主宾表语时，一般选择what如果指人，则用who，但考虑本题从句中_you have made me缺少me的宾语补足语，而且句意指的是妈妈使他成为那个样子，所以B正确29. Dont forget _ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.A. post B. posting C. posted D. to post 参考答案：D略6. I hear Tom _ playing games recently._ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class.A. is
4、 addicted to; There is B. addicts; There is C. addicts; It is D. is addicted to; It is参考答案：D7. Cole Bettles _ by a number of universities when he received an e-mail from the University of California last month. A. had been rejected B. has been rejected C. has rejected D. was rejecting参考答案：A8. - I am
5、 afraid that we cant finish the task on time. -Oh, _. Im sure we can make it. A. come on B. dont mention it C. youre right D. pardon me参考答案：A略9. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the;
6、 a 参考答案：C10. All parking signs have now been placed _.A. in practiceB. in positionC. in dangerD. in mind参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如今所有的停车标志都放在该放的位置了。A. in practice实际上；B. in position在恰当的位置；C. in danger处于危险之中；D. in mind在脑海里。根据本句的place可知，放在恰当的地方，故选B。11. It suddenly _ to me that they went there by bike.A. occ
7、urredB. happenedC. took placeD. looked参考答案：A12. He lay in bed, with his eyes _ up at the ceiling and his fingers _. A. looked; crossing B. looking; crossing C. looking; crossed D. looked; crossed 参考答案：C13. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain it began to rain heavily.A. asB. whileC.
8、whenD. since参考答案：C14. Lucy has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. what B. which C. where D. who参考答案：B15. Do you know _ they got to know each other?It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in the USA.A. when it was that; that
9、B. when it was that; whenC. when was it that; when D. when was it that; that参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/was it +that/who，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：-你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？-就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是last year，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。【点睛】做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是
10、宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。16. 10 the timely rain, our crops are saved.AThank toBThanks toCThank forDThanks for参考答案：B略17. No one knows how the river.A.came into powerB.came into beingC.came into viewD.came into effect参考答案：B提示:句意为:“没有人知道这条河是怎样形成的。”come into power“掌权”;come into being“产生,形成”;come into view
11、“出现”;come into effect “生效(实施)”。B项合乎题意。二、 新的题型18. If you _ (侵犯，扰乱) someones privacy or peace, you disturb it.参考答案：violate 三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 An old English saying goes: Cold hands, warm heart, It is generally used to describe how a cool outlook often disguises(伪装) a kind h
12、eart. However, Yale University researchers seem to disapprove of the old saying. They found how physically warm you are has a direct relation to ho how nice you are to people . To test the theory the scientists carried out two studies involving a total of 94undergrauates.For the first they gave half
13、 the unwitting participants a glass of hot or cold coffee and then asked what they thought of a stranger after a brief meeting They found that holding a hot cup of coffee led people to judge the stranger to be a warmer person, in terms of generosity and kindness, compared to a group of people who he
14、ld a cup of iced coffee. In the second study the researchers had people , who thought they were evaluating a product, hold either hot pads (护垫)or cold pads. Then they give the participants a choice of reward for reward for participating in the study: either a gift for a friend, or a reward for themselves. They study found tha
