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1、安徽省黄山市谭家桥中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you know how many parts this machine _?A. consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. consists with参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道这台机器有多少零件组成吗？A. consists in在于；B. consists of由组成，没有被动语态。C. is consisted of因为consist of 没有被动，所以是错误的；D. consists with与一致的。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指由“由构成”
2、，故选B。2. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A. instead B. therefore C. nevertheless D. otherwise参考答案：D3. Dont take_ for granted _everyone should adore you.A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it; that参考答案：D4. In my
3、opinion, learning English is a step-by-step _.A. sectionB. ceremonyC. processD. edition参考答案：C5. Ken, why do you look so tired? I _ myself _ the climate since I came here.A. hadnt adapted; to B. havent adapted; to C. dont adapt; from D. didnt adapt; from参考答案：B略6. Haveyouheard_news？Thepriceof_petrolis
4、goingupagain！A.the；the B.the；不填 C. 不填；the D.不填；不填参考答案：B7. He is said _ in the United States for three years before he returned to his country. No wonder he speaks English so well.A. to stay B. having stayed C. staying D. to have stayed参考答案：D8. Tom and Jack are both very clever. _, Tom is _Jack.A. Al
5、l in all; as a clever boy as B. In other words; as clever a boy as C. That is to say; as a clever boy as D. In word; as clever a boy as参考答案：B9. How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too参考答案：A10. Between the two row
6、 of trees _ the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are参考答案：B11. The man waved his sword at the stranger, _ angrily.A. shoutB. shouting C. shouted D. to shout参考答案：B12. The magic creatures and the adventures Harry at Hogwarts helped him understand the real world.A.came upB.came aboutC
7、.came acrossD.came out参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“(意外地)遇上”。A项“上来,被提出,长出”;B项“发生”;D项“出来,出版”。13. On top of the mountain _, which was built 2,000 years ago. A. a tower standsB. stands a tower C. standing a towerD. does a tower stand参考答案：B14. The robbers searched all the boxes in the house hoping to _ more valuab
8、les（）Atake upBshow upCbring upDturn up参考答案：D强盗们搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的贵重物品take up占用；开始从事；接受（提议）；show up显而易见，（使）看得见；羞辱；bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；turn up找出；发现；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）根据后面的宾语more valuables可知句子表达的意思是找到更多的贵重物品；故答案选D15. Dont worry, Mary. You will _ this climate before long.A. come up with B. catch on C. ada
9、pt to D. put up with参考答案：C16. From her knowledge of Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.A. mustnt have beenB. cant have beenC. shouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have been参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否
10、定推测。固定结构：cant have done“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so
11、 soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没
12、做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been ab
13、out twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.17. -Where does he live now? -In _is now part of the Economic Development Zone.A. where B.which C. what D. that参考答案：C略二、 新的题型18. How to Be a Pleasant PersonEach of us would love to be appreciated for the positive em
14、otions that are exhibited around our surroundings. _11_ The following steps will help you to be a pleasant person.Be modest. Understand that we all are humans. You might be rich or poor, black or white, short or tall etc. But above all we are all humans, which means we are all emotional beings. So treat others the way you would like to be treated._12_ By offering a
