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1、北京东高地外国语学校2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People in China dont like hugging each other when meeting, which _ a common _ in some European countries. A. are, practiceB. is; exerciseC. are; exerciseD. is; practice参考答案：D2. Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _. A. of all times B. of all the time C
2、. of all the times D. of all time参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。3. Several witnesses gave _ of what they had seen, which took the police much time to take them down.A. accentB. accountsC. adviceD. approval参考答案：B4. With the shoes I had looked forward to _, I we
3、nt out of the shoe shop, satisfied.A. bought B. buying C. bought D. be bought参考答案：C5. Why did you resign?I a better position at a new company.A.was offered B.offered C.am offered D.have offered 参考答案：A6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whichever B.
4、 whatever C. whenever D. wherever参考答案：A略7. Suggestions have been put forward _ guns should be more strictly controlled in the USA.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. as参考答案：B8. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, _ the elderly are wise, _ is particularly d
5、ominant (占优势的) in the Chinese culture.A. that; that B. that; one that C. which; which D. that; one参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句和代词：句意：在讲座中，教授谈到的和其他国家是相反的想法，老人更聪明，这在中国文化中尤其的占优势。第一空填that引导同位语从句，第二空填one that，one是代词指代a belief，that引导的是定语从句。选B。9. When you retell stories, you can _ the unimportant details. A. cut off
6、 B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 参考答案：B略10. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go参考答案：C略11. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see th
7、rough B. make upC. see off D. make out参考答案：Dmake out“辨认出”； see through“看穿”； see off“送行”； make up“构成；弥补；赔偿；化妆；编造”。12. She uses a wheelchair to _ and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things. A. pick up B. take off C. get around D. turn away 参考答案：C13. The beautiful lady was at _ loss w
8、hen _ word came that she was forbidden to drive for speeding too many times.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：D14. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heardC. hearing D. being heard参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组struggle to do sth努力做某事；句意：孩
9、子们在吃饭的时候说话的声音很大，以至于我不得不努力的让个自己被听见。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故A正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组struggle to do sth努力做某事15. May I ask a question after class, Sir?_, but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. AnytimeC. Certainly D. Go ahead参考答案：C【详解】考查情境对话。句意：-我可以课后问一个问题吗，先生？-当然可以，但不是在午餐休息时间。根据语境是给予肯定回答。分析选项可知A是否定的，故A错误。B
10、项的Anytime“任何时候”与后面不能在午餐时矛盾，故B不正确。C项的Certainly “当然可以”符合题意。D项Go ahead“问吧”也与后面的“but not during my lunch break.”不符合题。故选C项。16. You may keep the book for one more week_ no one else needs it.A. provided that B. so that C. in order that D. in case参考答案：A略17. Shall I invite Tom to my party? Yes. Itll be nice
11、if you .A. to B. invite C. will D. do 参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, 46 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is 47 (design)to be taken immedi
12、ately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or 48 (possible) erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body from 49 (release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research 50
13、 (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to the degree peoples memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of 51 (argue). Some think it is 52 bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lea
14、d to pills which prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer 53 terrible memories. 54, those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very 55 (danger) because memories give us our identity.参考答案：46which47designed48possibly49releasing50has suggested51argument 52a 53from54However55dangerous46which考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是a pill，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。47designed
