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1、安徽省合肥市涂郢中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Heat wave sufferers said that they couldnt get admitted into hospitals. They arrived at hospitals, no bed available. A. finding B. so as to find C. found D. only to find参考答案：D2. He insisted that the experts suggestion _right and that we _the plan into practice as soo
2、n as possible.A. should be; put B. were; should put C. is; should put D. was; put参考答案：D3. _ had been done, the working efficiency of the employees still remained low.A. Though B. DespiteC. Despite what D. Despite the fact that参考答案：C4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could
3、expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it参考答案：B5. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not _.A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. comfortable参考答案：C略6. Honey, lets go out for dinner. _ I dont have to cook. A. Forget it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead. 参考答案：B7. _ private cars
4、 are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since 参考答案：A8. _ was very_ that little Tom wrote the letter. A. It ; careful B. It ; carefully C. He ; careful D. He ; carefully参考答案：B15. the prime minister urged that every effort _to resc
5、ue the injured when the earthquake happened in eastern Japan.A. is made B. must be made C. make D. be made 参考答案：D略10. A man passing by sent me to a nearby hospital, and _ his help, I received the medical treatment in time.A. according toB. regardless ofC. along withD. thanks to 参考答案：D11. -Whos the m
6、an talking to our teacher? - A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. paying参考答案：D12. I walked slowly _ the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.A. beyondB. acrossC. overD. through参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，人们在那里卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。A. beyond
7、超过；B. across从的一边到另一边，穿过；在对面。C. over在上面；从上方；D. through穿过，从一端到另一端。穿过市场是从内部通过，故选D。13. -Mum, where is my toy car? You promised.-_, my dear, but you know mum is pretty busy today. Tomorrow, OK?A. So it is B. So is it C. So did I D. So I did参考答案：D略14. To practicing Chinese Tai Ji can both _ ones strength
8、and develop ones character. A. speed up B. build up B. make up D. take up 参考答案：B15. I found later that their leaves the room much-needed oxygen.A. providedwith B. providedfor C. providedto D. providedon参考答案：A16. Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _ _, sir? An apple pie, pleaseAfollows Bto follow Cf
9、ollowed Dfollowing 参考答案：B略17. -Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.-Goodbye and _!A. congratulations B. cheer up C. all the best D. go ahead 参考答案：CA. congratulations祝贺你； B. cheer up 振作起来； C. all the best 一切顺利； D. go ahead去做吧。句意：-看，公交车来了，我得走了。多谢你来为我送行。-再见
10、，一切如意。根据句意故选C。二、 新的题型18. _(see) from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in _(slow)down global warming. It is _important buffer(缓冲物), _The Ne
11、w York Times put it. The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases _humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent _(absorb)by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian. If the ocean wasnt absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would h
12、eat up much _ (fast) than it is right now, said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now. However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations _(believe
13、) five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase _this speed, the high water temperatures will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea _(level) and make hurricanes more destructive (破坏性的), the Guardian reported.参考答案：Seen；slowing；an；as；that/ which；is absorbed；faster；believed；at；levels 【分
14、析】本文是一篇说明文，海洋对于地球及我们人类是极其重要的。然而，人类活动正在破坏海洋及其生态系统，并使海洋生态系统失去了自然恢复能力。因此，我们应该行动起来保护我们的海洋。（1）考查非谓语动词，句意：从外太空看，地球是一个蓝色的行星，因为海洋覆盖了百分之七十多的表面。see和Earth在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填Seen。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在科学杂志上的一项新研究，海洋在减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填slowing。（3）考查冠词。句意：它是一个重要的缓冲物。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，又因为important的发音是元音开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。（4）考查定语从句。句意：就像纽约时报说的，它是一个重
