2022年河南省平顶山市第二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. Attention, please. This is the time capsule to the Anti-Japanese War. Please take ____ and ____ your belt. It’s leaving.A. your seats, tie B. place, fasten C. your place, fasten D. your time, fix参考答案：C2. I don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. a ; / D. / ; /参考答案：C3. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever 参考答案：A4. 24．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuckC．to be stuck D．to have stuck参考答案：B略5. People wrote letters to get in touch. Nowadays e-mail has ____ the way people communicate. A. conveyed B. transported C. transformed D. exchanged参考答案：C6. The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big asC. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big as参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。
句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工基数词+times+as …as 表示和……的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法Measure意思为" (长宽，体积，级别，高等)"时，是不用被动语态的，故选B7. It is always those _____ forgive first ____ achieve more happiness.A. /; and B. who; that C. who; and D. that ;but 参考答案：B略8. It’s no use ______ without taking any action.A. to complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained参考答案：B略9. We'll have to________the well if we want more water.A. enlarge B. widenC. deepen D. sharpen参考答案：C句意：如果我们想要更多的水，就不得不加深这口井。
deepen“加深；使变深”； enlarge“扩大”； widen“加宽”； sharpen“使锋利”10. Although old, my car is kept _______good condition and runs well. A. in B. in a C. on D. on a 参考答案：A11. Mary ______ music and she could play many kinds of instruments at an early age. A. has a preference for B. has a nose for C. has a gift for D. has a dislike for参考答案：C句意：Mary有音乐天赋，她在很小的时候就能弹奏很多种乐器has a preference for偏爱……；has a nose for短语不成立；has a gift for有……天赋；has a dislike for短语不成立根据句意可知答案为C12. 23．By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years． A．will have taught B．had taught C．has taught D．is teaching参考答案：A略13. If you began to learn painting now, you by an art college in two years.A. will accept B.were accepted C.will be accepted D.would be accepted.参考答案：D14. Have you got any ______ to make? ks5uA. impressions B. comments C. reactions D. opinions参考答案：B15. Though _____ money, Tom managed to send Lucy a gift.A.lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 参考答案：C16. The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking ; run D．broken; run参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词17. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _______ me ____ my success. A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项 Why is setting goals important? 61 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 62 .It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? 63 . They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach . 64 . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. 65 . Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particularly way, you are able to make yourself know situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it。