《北京市东城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市东城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语 Word版含解析（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、东城区20212022学年度高一第二学期期末统一检测英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 知识运用（共四节，共40分）第一节（共15分，每小题1.5分）请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FULL HOUSEWalk into the _1_ of Anne Belles and her husband, and youll see kids everywhere there are 30 boys in this crowded house
2、 and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to _2_ children since she was a kid. “I was touched by a musical based on the Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist (雾都孤儿). I told my mom, Thats what I want to do. I want to give protection and care to orphans (孤儿).”Annes boys _3_ in age from 3 to 25. Al
3、l of them are _4_ in some way. “They each have special needs physically, emotionally, or at school,” says Belles. She doesnt focus on what her kids cant do, only on what they can. In an interesting twist, thirteen of her _5_ are going to be in a local theaters production of Oliver!Raising 30 boys is
4、 no _6_ task. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes into help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.The family receives $26,000 a month from the government, and has some _7_ from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes a
5、nd fancy cars isnt _8_ to Belles.How do the kids feel? Says 17-year-old Anthony, “The family is always there whenever I need something Under all this chaos (杂乱), I feel like I am _9_.”“This was my dream. And everything about what Im doing was everything I wanted to happen in my life,” says Anne Bell
6、es. “So, absolutely no _10_; this is perfect. I couldnt ask for it to be better maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.”1. A. classroomB. homeC. factoryD. office2. A. educateB. greetC. helpD. manage3. A. rangeB. resultC. increaseD. freeze4. A. warnedB. ignoredC. threatenedD. challenged5 A. vo
7、lunteersB. workersC. boysD. nurses6. A. mainB. smallC. joyfulD. familiar7. A. incomeB. feesC. programmesD. permission8. A. extraB. importantC. effectiveD. enough9. A. curedB. neededC. lovedD. found10. A. choiceB. extremesC. hopeD. regrets【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【导语】
8、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮贝列斯和她丈夫在家里收养了30个男孩，并尽全力照顾他们，给予他们帮助的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进安妮贝列斯和她丈夫的家，你会看到到处都是孩子这座拥挤的房子里有30个男孩，安妮贝列斯是他们的妈妈。A. classroom教室；B. home家；C. factory工厂；D. office办公室。根据句中“there are 30 boys in this crowded house”可知，这座拥挤的房子里有30个男孩，“house”指“住宅”，由此可知，这里是安妮贝列斯和她丈夫的家。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝列斯从小就想帮助
9、孩子们。A. educate教育；B. greet打招呼；C. help帮助；D. manage管理。根据下文“I want to give protection and care to orphans (孤儿).”可知，贝列斯从小就想保护和照顾孤儿，由此可知，她从小就想帮助孩子们。故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮的男孩们的年龄从3岁到25岁不等。A. range（在一定的范围内）变化；B. result（因）发生；C. increase增加；D. freeze冻结。根据空格后“in age from 3 to 25”可知，句中指男孩们的年龄从3岁到25岁不等，“range
10、in age fromto”意为“年龄范围从到。故选A项。【4题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：他们都在某些方面有缺陷。A. warned警告；B. ignored忽视；C. threatened受到威胁的；D. challenged有缺陷的。根据下文“They each have special needsphysically, emotionally, or at school.”可知，这些孩子在身体、情感或上学方面有特殊需要，由此可知，他们在身体、情感等方面有缺陷，与常人不同。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，她所有的男孩中的13个将在当地一家剧院演出奥利弗！
11、A. volunteers志愿者；B. workers工人；C. boys男孩；D. nurses护士。根据上文“there are 30 boys in this crowded house”可知，安妮收养了30个男孩，由此可知，30个男孩中的13个将演出奥利弗。故选C项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抚养30个男孩不是一件小任务。A. main主要的；B. small小的；C. joyful高兴的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers come
12、s into help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.”可知，每天都会有志愿者过来帮忙做饭和打扫卫生等，由此可知，抚养30个男孩不是一件小任务，需要别人的帮助。故选B项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭每月从政府那里获得2.6万美元，并从一个家族企业中获得一些收入。A. income收入；B. fees（给别人的）费用；C. programmes计划；D. permission准许。根据句中“The family receives $26,000 a month from the government”可知，这里介绍了这个家庭
13、是如何获得生活费用的，由此可知，他们从一个家族企业中赚取一些家庭收入。故选A项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的钱都花在了孩子身上；拥有新衣服和奢华的汽车对贝列斯来说并不重要。A. extra额外的；B. important重要的；C. effective有效的；D. enough充足的。根据句中“All the money is spent on the children”可知，所有的钱都花在了孩子身上，由此可知，对贝列斯来说，拥有新衣服和奢华的汽车并不重要。故选B项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的安东尼说：“每当我需要什么东西的时候，家人总是在那里在这片混乱中，我
14、感觉到了自己被爱。”A. cured治愈；B. needed需要；C. loved爱；D. found发现。根据句中“The family is always there whenever I need something”可知，安东尼觉得每当自己需要什么东西的时候，家人总会给予他帮助，由此可知，他感觉自己被爱了，得到了家人的爱。故选C项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，绝对没有遗憾；这太完美了。A. choice选择；B. extremes极端；C. hope希望；D. regrets遗憾。根据句中“this is perfect”可知，贝列斯觉得现在的一切都很完美，由此可知，她
15、认为没有遗憾。故选D项。第二节（共15分，每小题1.5分）A请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history _11_ (explore). Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you _12_ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people _13_ took over at different times throughout history.First, the Romans came. Some of their great _14_ (achievement) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons _15_ (arrive). Then, the Vikings. The last group were the Normans.
