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1、四川省乐山市茨竹中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The _ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further. A. intelligenceB. convenienceC. significanceD. independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C.
2、significance意义；D. independence独立，根据题意，故选C。2. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D3. All the neighbor admire this family, _the p
3、arents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 参考答案：B略4. We walk in the moonlight, talking about we were interested in. A. used to; all what B. were used to; all that C. used to; what D. were used to; what参考答案：C5. The old temple_ roof was damaged in a storm is under
4、repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose参考答案：D6. Its bad manners to _ others while they are having a conversation.A. disturbB. botherC. interruptD. attract参考答案：C7. All the houses in the village were _ in the Wenchuan Earthquake, so they had to build new ones. A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. destroye
5、d参考答案：D8. You made the same mistake second time, dropping “n” in the word “running”.A. a, the B. a , a C. a, anD. the, an参考答案：C9. If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be? A. what elseB. who elseC. which elsesD. who elses参考答案：D略10. _of the danger ahead of her, she walked deeper into the woods to
6、 seek her fortune.A. Being consciousB. Having consciousC. Be unconsciousD. Unconscious参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：她没有意识到前方的危险，便向森林深处走去，去寻找她的财富。根据句意可知“由于她没有意识到前方的危险”，于是向森林深处走去。本句为形容词置于句首作原因状语，故选D。11. It was their old car my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.A. when B. which C. whether D. that
7、参考答案：D12. Its just a small party-you dont have to.Adress up Bdress in Cdress downDget dressed参考答案：A13. Because of the shortage of coal in England, attempts _ to use natural gas as a source of power.A.have made B. will have been made C. are being made D. will be making参考答案：C试题分析：句意：由于英格兰煤炭资源的匮乏,人们试图使
8、用天然气作为一种能源。主语attempts和动词之间被动关系，这里根据语境和语意应该用正在进行时的被动语态，故C正确。14. Dont forget to get there before 10:00. _.A. Thats settled B. Its up to you C. Take it easy D. Ive got it.参考答案：D15. Where is my cell phone? I can find it nowhere. You it stolen while on the bus. A. must have B. should have hadC. may have
9、had D. can have参考答案：C16. _ her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. On a way B. In a way C. By the way D. In the way参考答案：B17. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _.A. including B. to include C. include D. included参考答案：D本题考察动词include的用法。me inclu
10、ded 等于including me. 这种结构为独立主格结构。二、 新的题型18. Now a hot topic_36_(discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced_37_new ones. With the rapid_38_ ( develop) of science and technology, there is no doubt _39_ our old computers are totally out of date. The headmaster as well as t
11、he teachers and students_40_(be) not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers. Therefore, all of them request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved _41_ success). _42_ the school should consider is _43_to deal with the old computers wisely. Personally speaking,_44
12、_ throw) them away to the place_45_they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.参考答案：36. is being discussed 37. bywith 38. development 39. that 40. is 41. successfully 42. What 43. how 44. throwing 45. where本文关于学校旧电脑换新电脑的讨论。36. 句意：现在在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态的被动语态，可知答案为is bein
13、g discussed。37. 句意：现在在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。根据句意可知答案为bywith。38. 句意：随着科学技术的快速发展。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为development。39. 固定句式：there is no doubt that-，毫无疑问，故答案为that。40. 句意：目前校长和老师学生对旧电脑慢的工作速度不满意。此处as well as连接两个主语，遵循就远原则，所以后面的谓语动词与The headmaster保持一致，根据句意句子是一般现在时态，故答案为is。41. 副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。42. 句
14、意：学校应该考虑的是学校怎样处理这些旧电脑。根据句意可知此处是what引导的主语从句，故答案为What。43. 句意：学校应该考虑的是学校怎样处理这些旧电脑。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故答案为how。44. 句意：把他们扔到被动作垃圾的地方不是好主意。此处是动名词做主语，故答案为throwing。45. 句意：把他们扔到被动作垃圾的地方不是好主意。此处the place做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what was the best way to cele
