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1、贵州省贵阳市星宇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom always prefers _ rather than _ a bike. A . walk; ride B. walk; riding C. to walk; ride D. riding; to ride参考答案：C略2. Five books on the shelf are found _.A. tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn参考答案：D3. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this
2、 summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to参考答案：A4. Nobody knew Awhere he comes Bwhere he was from Cwhere he is from Dwhere does he come from 参考答案：B5. He is the only one of the students _from the country in my class, and we have known forquite some time.Where did you meet
3、 for the first time? It was on the farm _ I used to work.A. who are; that B. who is; whereC. that is; that D. whom are; on which参考答案：B6. Tom is good a student he is often praised by the teacher.A. such; as B. so; asC. such; thatD. so; that参考答案：D7. Look out! The water is boiling. Dont get yourself bu
4、rned.A. What for? B. Why not? C. Got it. D. Never mind.参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据语境中的小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。可知,对方的回答应该是明白了之意,故用Got it表示此意。What for?为什么?;Why not?为什么不呢?;Never mind不要紧。8. In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000.A. was
5、in ruins; were B. were in ruins; wasC. was in ruin; was D. were in ruin; were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。one third of the buildings in the area，谓语动词为复数。the number of“的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此the number of people who lost their homes，谓
6、语动词用单数。因此选B.【名师点睛】主谓一致1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数，如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。About 40 percent / twofifths of the books here are （is） worth reading 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。Only sixty percent / threefifths of the work was done yesterday 昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“the number（数目）/ the variety
7、（种类）” of 复数名词，谓语动词要用单数。The number of students in this college has doubled 这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。9. How are you _ with your new classmates? Fairly well. A. getting through B. getting along C. getting off D. getting over参考答案：B10. Your friend acts _ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldo
8、m keeps_. So remember not to trust him with anything important. A. as if; his words B. as though; his word C. even if; his promise D. even though; his promises 参考答案：B11. He wouldnt leave the TV set，_ he was going to have an important exam the next day.A. even so B. even ifC. as though D. as if 参考答案：
9、B12. Tourists who enter the quiet area _ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A. canB. mayC. shallD. dare参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。13. _ our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall a
10、ccept him as a member. A. until B. unless C. if D. after 参考答案：B14. In order to prevent the fire spreading, many trees nearby _ before the firemen arrived. A. were cut downB. have cut down C. would cut down D. had been cut down参考答案：D15. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christm
11、as.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving参考答案：Cin order to与so as to引导目的状语时，其动词的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，故用被动结构表示“礼物被收到”。16. Her mother _ having read the letter.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised参考答案：C17. Dont worry. I will help to _ the guests.A.
12、hold B. host C. wait D. accept参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. The Silk Road was a passage（通道） for the transportation（运输） of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics（文物） on the road can still 61_(see)now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan areas along 62_fantastic road. In the to
13、ur packages, tourists can imagine 65_(they)to be ancient businessmen by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, which 64_ (cover)several provinces and regions in China, 65_Xian in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuang, Urumqi etc, You could get to know about the history of China and experience 66_(color1 ) scenery(景色) along the Silk Roa
