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1、福建省龙岩市上杭县第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too _, and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.A. uncomfortably B. loosely C. visually D. tightly参考答案：D略2. Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch. AHowever B
2、Nevertheless CBesides DMeanwhile 参考答案：D略3. The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a参考答案：C4. The beginning of the story is excellent, _is the ending, _leaves us much to think.A. which; as B. as;
3、 whichC. that; which D. what; that参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。本题主要考查的是as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词。As引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的意思，且位置很灵活。句意：这个故事的开头很精彩，正如它的结尾一样，这留给我们很多思考的地方。第一句中的as指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，含有“正如”的意思。故B正确。5. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _when you
4、are looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. help D. importance 参考答案：A略6. Clinical evidence began to _,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate参考答案：D试题分析：A. operate 操
5、作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比根据在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。根据句意选D.7. The government _ air quality in urban areas from level one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. arranges B. distributes C. classifies D. divides参考答案：C8. As is
6、 known to us all, wounds to the air heal more quickly.Aare exposed Bis exposed Cexposed Dexposing参考答案：C9. Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instruct参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide划分，分离；instruct命令，讲授，教导。分析语境可知，本句是指“记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场”，故选A。10. - What abo
7、ut the price of these washing machines?- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other shops in the street.A. othersB.itC.that D.the ones参考答案：D11. -Im so sorry that I made your computer stop working.- _. I can repair it myself.A.No big deal.B.Of course not.C.That is right.D.Dont me
8、ntion it.参考答案：A12. Did_ she was chosen make him very happy? Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dit参考答案：B 13. I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you参考答案：A14. She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake Ato clean Bcleanin
9、g Ccleaned Dbeing cleaned参考答案：A15. It is no doubt that once _ this city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit参考答案：B本句话为省略，once后省略了you are，所以选择visiting。16. Saying sorry shows that we are sincere about for what weve done.A. keep
10、ing on B. making up C. picking out D. taking off参考答案：B略17. - You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite. - You are right. I _ crazy at that moment.A. must have been B. might be C. could have been D. should have been参考答案：A略二、 新的题型18. The decade of the “young old”
11、beginsThe year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”，_16_. The height of the baby boom, the period of high fertility in rich countries after the second world war, was 1955-60. one might therefore expect peak retirement for baby-boomers in the coming years except
12、that they are not retiring. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the boomers, in their new guise as the young old, will change the world._17_: of the 3.7 years of increased life expectancy in rich countries between 2000 and 2015, says the WHO, 3.2 years were enjoyed in good health._1
13、8_: between 1989 and 2013, the median wealth of families headed by someone over 62 in America rose by 40% to $210,000, while the wealth of all other age groups declined. The over-60s are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults._1
14、9_. In 2016 just over a fifth of people aged 65-69 were in work in rich countries, a figure that is rising fast. Many bosses and HR departments think productivity falls with age, but a German study found that people who remain at work after the normal retirement age manage to slow the cognitive decline associated with old age and have a cognitive capacity of someone a year and a half younger._20_. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people wh
