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1、重庆蜀都中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last years election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue参考答案：A她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像 C.身份。D. 雕像，塑像。2. According to the rule of the game, students should gi
2、ve a truthful answer _with the reality of their world. A. relevantB. flexibleC. authenticD. consistent参考答案：D3. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit参考答案：A4. The reason he gave for his being late yesterday is that his car got _ in the heavy sn
3、ow.A. sticking B. to stick C. stick D. stuck参考答案：D5. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put backD. put off 参考答案：C解析：put on挂起，张贴，穿上；put down放下，着陆，镇压；put back放回；put off推迟。所以正确答案为C。6. Could yoll help me write the
4、 report？_I havent got the time at the moment A No problem BNo，sorry CYes，please DAll right参考答案：B解析：考交际用语，从答句可知不能提供帮助，所以用“No, sorry ”6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C. who D. what参考答案：B8. . I was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A
5、. that B. when C. which D. while参考答案：B略9. I owe _ to you that I have made great progress in English learning.A. it B. that C. this D. one 参考答案：A10. -Anything special about this device?-Well, it can _ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions. A. concludeB. exclude C. discri
6、minateD. undergo参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。conclude得出结论，推断出；exclude排斥，排除，不包括；discriminate区分，区别；undergo经历，经验，遭受，承受。句意：这台设备有什么特别的吗？喔，在一定条件下，它能够辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。故选C。11. Linda make sure the tables_before the guests arrive.A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting参考答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构。ma
7、ke sure后一般接宾语从句。12. They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen参考答案：C他们起初很好，但最终他们担心的一切都发生了句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，the one，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which故选C当定语从句修饰物时，关系代词用t
8、hat不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1当先行词本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：In China，parents always do everything that they can to support their children在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子I did nothing that might hurt you我没有做任何可能伤害你的事2当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，the only，the very，the ri
9、ght（恰当的），the last，the same等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chatting is the only thing that interests her most聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for这些就是我一直在寻找的信息3当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：It was the largest map that I ever saw那是我见过的最大的地图
10、When it comes to Jinan，the first that comes to mind is the spring water谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水13. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticingC. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing 参考答案：A略14. I am searching for the key you gave me before lun
11、ch. I cant remember I put it. A.where was it that B.where it was thatC.that where was it D.that it was where参考答案：B略15. Actually, its not the years in your life count, but the life in your years.A. what B. which C. that D. when参考答案：C16. WhyJack, you look so tired!WellI the house and I must finish the
12、 work tomorrowAwas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据I must finish the work tomorrow可知，我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。17. - When did you last see your first teacher?- On _ Friday last June, at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching.Aa; the Ba
13、; a C/; a D/; the参考答案：A【目的】考查冠词的用法。句意：-你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候？-在去年六月份她教学四十周年的庆祝会上。在一个周五，表示泛指，“某一个”，应用a；第二空是特指庆祝会，应用定冠词the。故选A。二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go
14、out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _16_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _17_ Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evenin
