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1、重庆蜀都中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last years election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue参考答案:A她两年前被软禁,但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征,代表。B.肖像 C.身份。D. 雕像,塑像。2. According to the rule of the game, students should gi
2、ve a truthful answer _with the reality of their world. A. relevantB. flexibleC. authenticD. consistent参考答案:D3. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit参考答案:A4. The reason he gave for his being late yesterday is that his car got _ in the heavy sn
3、ow.A. sticking B. to stick C. stick D. stuck参考答案:D5. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put backD. put off 参考答案:C解析:put on挂起,张贴,穿上;put down放下,着陆,镇压;put back放回;put off推迟。所以正确答案为C。6. Could yoll help me write the
4、 report?_I havent got the time at the moment A No problem BNo,sorry CYes,please DAll right参考答案:B解析:考交际用语,从答句可知不能提供帮助,所以用“No, sorry ”6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C. who D. what参考答案:B8. . I was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A
5、. that B. when C. which D. while参考答案:B略9. I owe _ to you that I have made great progress in English learning.A. it B. that C. this D. one 参考答案:A10. -Anything special about this device?-Well, it can _ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions. A. concludeB. exclude C. discri
6、minateD. undergo参考答案:C试题分析:考查动词。conclude得出结论,推断出;exclude排斥,排除,不包括;discriminate区分,区别;undergo经历,经验,遭受,承受。句意:这台设备有什么特别的吗?喔,在一定条件下,它能够辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。故选C。11. Linda make sure the tables_before the guests arrive.A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting参考答案:C解析:考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子,tables为主语,故用被动结构。ma
7、ke sure后一般接宾语从句。12. They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened()AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen参考答案:C他们起初很好,但最终他们担心的一切都发生了句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语,因为先行词为all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词,关系代词用that不用which故选C当定语从句修饰物时,关系代词用t
8、hat不用which,大致有如下几种情况:1当先行词本身是all,everything,anything,nothing,none,little,few等代词时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which,例如:In China,parents always do everything that they can to support their children在中国,父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子I did nothing that might hurt you我没有做任何可能伤害你的事2当先行词被all,every,no,little,few,the only,the very,the ri
9、ght(恰当的),the last,the same等修饰时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which,例如:Chatting is the only thing that interests her most聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for这些就是我一直在寻找的信息3当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级,以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词原则上用that,不用which,例如:It was the largest map that I ever saw那是我见过的最大的地图
10、When it comes to Jinan,the first that comes to mind is the spring water谈到济南时,首先想到的就是泉水13. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticingC. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing 参考答案:A略14. I am searching for the key you gave me before lun
11、ch. I cant remember I put it. A.where was it that B.where it was thatC.that where was it D.that it was where参考答案:B略15. Actually, its not the years in your life count, but the life in your years.A. what B. which C. that D. when参考答案:C16. WhyJack, you look so tired!WellI the house and I must finish the
12、 work tomorrowAwas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting参考答案:D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析:根据I must finish the work tomorrow可知,我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。17. - When did you last see your first teacher?- On _ Friday last June, at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching.Aa; the Ba
13、; a C/; a D/; the参考答案:A【目的】考查冠词的用法。句意:-你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候?-在去年六月份她教学四十周年的庆祝会上。在一个周五,表示泛指,“某一个”,应用a;第二空是特指庆祝会,应用定冠词the。故选A。二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go
14、out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _16_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _17_ Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evenin