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1、福建省泉州市安溪县第十七中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. A. on B. off C. intoD. to 参考答案：C。解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。sink into是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sink into ones mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中
2、，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。 2. Take the note as a reminder you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping thereAin case Bso that Ceven if Das if参考答案：A3. -What can I offer you? Coffee, tea, orange juice, iced water? -_. A. Yes, please. Thank you. B. I dont care. Whatev
3、er. C. Go ahead. None of my business D. Dont worry. Too much trouble.参考答案：B4. Many friends sent me e-mails to _ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate 参考答案：D略5. - Have you heard about his plan? How does it sound to you? - _I like it AVery well BPractical CUnreaso
4、nable DWonderfully参考答案：B略6. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. broken B. to break C. break D. breaking 参考答案：B略7. Although its been raining these days, the flowers are still watered_. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. e
5、very of two days参考答案：B略8. Gary graduated from Harvard, found a job and settled in New York, all _ a month.A. until B. for C. within D. since参考答案：C 9. _hard a solid may be,we can change its shape.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：不管固体有多硬，我们都能改变它的形状。A. Whatever无论什么；B.
6、 Whenever；无论何时；C. However无论如何；D. Wherever无论哪里。however是副词，后一般接形容词，hard是形容词；whenever和wherever与语境不符；whatever是形容词，后接名词，表示无论什么。故选C。10. The professor spoke highly of me, for what I did was better than_ of any other top member on the teamA. any B. each C. that D. those参考答案：C句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何最好的队员还好。An
7、y任何；each每一个；that那一个；those那些。What I did是题干比较状语从句中主句的主语，比较状语从句中的主语应是能代替这个主语从句的词，只能是that。故选C。11. Lily got up at 6 oclock，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.Aas possible Bas usual Cat present Dat last参考答案：B12. Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks befo
8、re the meal _.A. serves B. servedC. was served D. is served参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：在中国，吃饭之前喝茶或别的饮料是一种风俗习惯。Meal与sever是动宾关系，即饭菜是被端上的，应该用被动语态，排除A、B；句中的its是it is的缩写，it与was没有缩写形式，因此使用一般现在时，排除C，故选D。13. Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to be seen _ the aid of a powerful telesco
9、pe.A. with B. for C. without D. in参考答案：C14. Have you found out anything, sir?We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You _ have closed the window before you left. A. shouldnt B. must C. couldnt D. might参考答案：C15. Why do you look worried?There are so man
10、y problems _ .A. remaining to settle B. remained settlingC. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled参考答案：C略16. International football matches dont always better understanding between countries.A. stand for B. compensate for C. make for D. account for 参考答案：C17. The traffic on the main street
11、s has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined that refer to?A. the trafficB. the signalC. the streetD. the time参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意: 主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。二、 新的题型18. 语法填空 （10小题，15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法
12、性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people daily life._61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _62_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following
13、story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help _63_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _64_ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea _65_ he would pluck up all of his crop a
14、few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired _66_ doing this for a whole day, _67_ he felt very happy since the crop did grow _68_ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _69_ (nature) cou
