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1、辽宁省鞍山市矿山高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I can think of many cases _ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where参考答案：D2. _ West of Britain _and is the westernmost island of the British Isles. A. /; the island of Ireland lies B.
2、The; lies the island of Ireland C. /; lies the island of Ireland D. The; the island of Ireland lies参考答案：C3. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over the mother when she heard over the radio that a typhoon up to 14 scales was _ to the sea area where her husband and her three sons were fishing and she be
3、came extremely _ their safety A. on its way; anxious about B. made its ways worried about C. in its way; panic about D. by its way; serious about 参考答案：A4. Judging from _number of cars, only _small number of people have attended the meeting. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 参考答案：D略5. Only
4、when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. youll be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in参考答案：D略6. We thought that the young plants died because they _ water, but after a research, we found that the plants died for _ mineral nutrients. A. lacked; lack of B. lac
5、ked of; lacking in C. were lacking; lack of D. lacked; lacking in 参考答案：A7. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up参考答案：C8. Radium salts, which have been found to in bones, give rise to bone cancer.
6、A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up参考答案：A9. They urged that the library _ during the vacation.A. would be kept opening B. be kept open C. to be kept open D. was kept open参考答案：B10. May I ask a question after class, Sir?_, but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. AnytimeC. Certainly D. Go
7、ahead参考答案：C【详解】考查情境对话。句意：-我可以课后问一个问题吗，先生？-当然可以，但不是在午餐休息时间。根据语境是给予肯定回答。分析选项可知A是否定的，故A错误。B项的Anytime“任何时候”与后面不能在午餐时矛盾，故B不正确。C项的Certainly “当然可以”符合题意。D项Go ahead“问吧”也与后面的“but not during my lunch break.”不符合题。故选C项。11. I cant say which wine is best . Its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter
8、D. variety参考答案：C10. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable参考答案：A略13. Heavily_ it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not canceling the outdoor concert by the
9、pop singer.A. while B. although C. until D. as参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管外面雨下得很大，人们仍然盼望着不要取消这位流行歌手的户外音乐会。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装，修饰动词的副词放在as前面。故选D。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用，例如：引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然但是”，“纵使”之意”，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状
10、语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）。1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 尽管外面下雨非常厉害，但是他们早早就开始了。2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he.他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。3. Object as/though you may， Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object， Ill go.)纵使你反对，我也要去。4. Hard as/
11、though he works， he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。5. Child as/though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。6. Fast as you read， you cant finish the
12、 book so soon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。7. Lover of towns as I am， I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。8. Small as atoms are， they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。14. It seems quite to expect a student to master 3000 words within only 2 days
13、. A. available B. beneficial C. absurd D. accessible参考答案：C略15. The artist made up his mind to devote all he could his English before going abroad.Aimprove Bto improving Cimproving Dto improve参考答案：B16. Often organized outdoors or at big venues _ their popularity, music festivals provide one day or ev
14、en several days of non-stop entertainment. A. due toB. in spite of C. in honor ofD. apart from参考答案：A略17. Although he is a teenager, Fred could resist_what to do and what not to do.A. telling B. being toldC. to tell D. to be told参考答案：Bresist后跟动名词，不跟不定式。句意：尽管弗瑞德才十几岁，但他也会反抗别人的颐指气使。此处应该表示被动含义。二、 新的题型18. LiteratureLiterature is one of the fine arts. It refers to beautiful writing. When we speak of a piece of writing as literature, we
