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1、辽宁省鞍山市矿山高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I can think of many cases _ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where参考答案:D2. _ West of Britain _and is the westernmost island of the British Isles. A. /; the island of Ireland lies B.
2、The; lies the island of Ireland C. /; lies the island of Ireland D. The; the island of Ireland lies参考答案:C3. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over the mother when she heard over the radio that a typhoon up to 14 scales was _ to the sea area where her husband and her three sons were fishing and she be
3、came extremely _ their safety A. on its way; anxious about B. made its ways worried about C. in its way; panic about D. by its way; serious about 参考答案:A4. Judging from _number of cars, only _small number of people have attended the meeting. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 参考答案:D略5. Only
4、when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. youll be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in参考答案:D略6. We thought that the young plants died because they _ water, but after a research, we found that the plants died for _ mineral nutrients. A. lacked; lack of B. lac
5、ked of; lacking in C. were lacking; lack of D. lacked; lacking in 参考答案:A7. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up参考答案:C8. Radium salts, which have been found to in bones, give rise to bone cancer.
6、A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up参考答案:A9. They urged that the library _ during the vacation.A. would be kept opening B. be kept open C. to be kept open D. was kept open参考答案:B10. May I ask a question after class, Sir?_, but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. AnytimeC. Certainly D. Go
7、ahead参考答案:C【详解】考查情境对话。句意:-我可以课后问一个问题吗,先生?-当然可以,但不是在午餐休息时间。根据语境是给予肯定回答。分析选项可知A是否定的,故A错误。B项的Anytime“任何时候”与后面不能在午餐时矛盾,故B不正确。C项的Certainly “当然可以”符合题意。D项Go ahead“问吧”也与后面的“but not during my lunch break.”不符合题。故选C项。11. I cant say which wine is best . Its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter
8、D. variety参考答案:C10. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable参考答案:A略13. Heavily_ it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not canceling the outdoor concert by the
9、pop singer.A. while B. although C. until D. as参考答案:D【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管外面雨下得很大,人们仍然盼望着不要取消这位流行歌手的户外音乐会。此处是as引导的让步状语从句,用部分倒装,修饰动词的副词放在as前面。故选D。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用,例如:引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然但是”,“纵使”之意”,“尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状
10、语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 尽管外面下雨非常厉害,但是他们早早就开始了。2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he.他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。3. Object as/though you may, Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object, Ill go.)纵使你反对,我也要去。4. Hard as/
11、though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。5. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。6. Fast as you read, you cant finish the
12、 book so soon.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。7. Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。8. Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。14. It seems quite to expect a student to master 3000 words within only 2 days
13、. A. available B. beneficial C. absurd D. accessible参考答案:C略15. The artist made up his mind to devote all he could his English before going abroad.Aimprove Bto improving Cimproving Dto improve参考答案:B16. Often organized outdoors or at big venues _ their popularity, music festivals provide one day or ev
14、en several days of non-stop entertainment. A. due toB. in spite of C. in honor ofD. apart from参考答案:A略17. Although he is a teenager, Fred could resist_what to do and what not to do.A. telling B. being toldC. to tell D. to be told参考答案:Bresist后跟动名词,不跟不定式。句意:尽管弗瑞德才十几岁,但他也会反抗别人的颐指气使。此处应该表示被动含义。二、 新的题型18. LiteratureLiterature is one of the fine arts. It refers to beautiful writing. When we speak of a piece of writing as literature, we