《江苏省常州市武进西林职业高级中学2022年高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省常州市武进西林职业高级中学2022年高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、江苏省常州市武进西林职业高级中学2022年高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. The boss _ this question at the meeting. A. came up B. came up with C. put up D. set up参考答案：B2. A fast food restaurant is the place _ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. whereC. thereD. what 参考答案：B3. My new classmate told u
2、s about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him. A. the; an B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; a参考答案：A4. The artist, along with his friends, _on the ground in the setting sun.A. playing B. is playing C. play D. are playing参考答案：B5. Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his bask
3、etball career _ only after many years of hard work.A. took on B. took off C. took up D. took out 参考答案：B6. It is e_ four oclock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 参考答案：exactly7. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?A. understand; with B. follow
4、; forC. speak; for D. pick up; by参考答案：B8. -Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?-_. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A. EitherB. NothingC. NeitherD. None参考答案：D略9. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly.A. is
5、changingB. will have changedC. has changedD. will change参考答案：A10. You know plastics will never rot (腐烂) even _ a long time.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. along参考答案：A5. The professor walked into the lecutre hall, by his assistant and a group of his students.A. following B. followed C. being followed D.
6、 to be followed 参考答案：B略12. In the USA, Columbus Day is_ the _ of Christopher Columbus in the New World.A .in the memory of; arrival B. in memory of; arrival C .in the memory of; arriving D. in memory of; arriving参考答案：B略30. The jacket was _ from 50 dollars _ 33 dollars. A. volunteered; for B. switche
7、d; on C. complained; about D reduced; to参考答案：D略14. Was it the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world?A. holdingB. to holdC. having been heldD. held参考答案：A15. _in her most beautiful skirt, the girl triedto make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. D
8、ressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing参考答案：A11. We planted all kinds of fruits on the hill, _ beaches, pears, apples and so on.A. for example B. as C. as if D. such as参考答案：D略17. The day we were looking forward to _ finally, when we won the first prize.Acame BcomingCcome Dhad come参考答案：A【详解】考查时态
9、。句意：我们期待的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。此处The day是先行词，后面we were looking forward to是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事结构”。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。二、 新的题型18. Elias was a black worker in South Africa. In the year of 1952, he met Mandela _71_ worked as a lawyer and offered legal _72_ (guide) to poor blac
10、k people. At that time black people were having _73_ difficult time and were treated _74_ (fair) . They had no rights voting and had to live in the _75_ (poor ) part of town. Whats worse, they had little chance to be _76_ (educate) and couldnt get the jobs they wanted. _77_ Elias turned to Mandela _
11、78_ advice, Mandela helped him generously. Elias was grateful for his help _79_ later he joined in the ANC Youth League which _80_ (organize) by Mandela and fought for the equal rights of black people.参考答案：71.who72.guidance73.a74.unfairly75.poorest76.educated77.When78.for79.and80.was organized77.Whe
12、n.考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，指“当时候”，故填When.78.for. 考查介词。此处for advice指“寻求建议”，故填for. 79.and.考查连词。句意：Elias对他的帮助很感激，后来加入了ANC Youth League。前后句是并列关系，故填and.80.was organized.考查时态语态。此处是定语从句，先行词the ANC Youth League和动词organize是被动关系，全文是过去时，此处用过去时的被动，故填was organized.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的
13、内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第76小题考查不定式的被动。此处指被教育的机会，不定式做定语在此表被动，故填educated. 80小题考查时态语态。此处是定语从句，先行词the ANC Youth League和动词organize是被动关系，全文是过去时，此处用过去时的被动，故填was organized.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第72小题考查名词。此处由legal修饰用名词，指“法律指导”，故填guidance.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第74小题考查副词。此处修饰动词were treated用副词，指被不公平对待。故填unfairly. 75小题考查形容词最高级。此处指黑人们住在最贫穷的地方，用最高级。故填poorest. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。71小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Mandela指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词引导。故填who.对于
