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1、广东省汕头市蓬鸥中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You made _ same mistake for _ second time, dropping _ “u” in the word “genuine”. A. a, the, an B. the, a, an C. a, a, an D. the, a, a参考答案：D2. We give dogs time, space, and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in return C. in short D. in fact参考答案
2、：B3. The Group of Eight (G8) _ the richest eight countries in the world.A.is consisted of B. consists of C. is made up D. is composed with 参考答案：B4. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变体) of genes in human bodies. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. Afte
3、r being exposed参考答案：B略5. The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _ good result.Alies; lead Bleads to; lie in Clies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to参考答案：C6. The water _ this beautiful island is blue and crystal clear. A. surrounds B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surroun
4、d参考答案：C7. A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and the investigation suggested that high speed_.A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. should be to blamed D. should be to blame参考答案：B【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。Suggest意思
5、“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。be to blame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：1.某些感官动词，如look, feel, sound, taste, smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义2.be worth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义3.need, want, require, wont bear, deserve 等动词后用V-ing 主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是 实质上的宾语。用作V-ing 形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词4.be 动词之后to let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主
6、动形式表达被动意义。本题符合第四点，故B选项正确。主动表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating参考答案：C9. I wish I _ an architect because then I _ be able to design my own house.A. am, will be B. were, wouldC.
7、 will be, could D. was, could参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望
8、：主语wish（that）从句主语动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish（that）从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。10. Its known _ us that a mouse has a good nose _cheese. A. for ; for B. to ; for C. by ; to D. by ; at参考答案：B11.
9、In China, the education is divided into three _: basic education, higher education and adult education. A. scores B. categories C. degrees D. trends参考答案：B略12. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been buil
10、t参考答案：B2015安徽卷考查动词的时态和语态。主语a space station是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语in years to come表示的是将来的时间，故用一般将来时。因此本题应用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项正确13. So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escapeAdid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was参考答案：C14. My uncle got well-prepared for the job interview.He co
11、uldnt risk the good opportunity_A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk 后接being lost。故选D项。15. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.Alimit Black C
12、need Ddemand参考答案：B16. As we all know, _ life is hard for any of us. If we want to live _ happy life, we must work harder.A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a参考答案：B17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ planning to buy it.A. neither of them B. none of them C. none of whom D. neith
13、er of whom参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _16_, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on yo
14、ur experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. _17_. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _18_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _19_. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _20_. De
