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1、广东省湛江市贵生中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illnessAadded upBadded up to Cadded to Dwas added up to参考答案：B2. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where参考答案：D考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家
2、公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为national parks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。3. You might be the most mentally alive person on Earth, but that can be no_ if you feel lonely and unhappy.A. freedom B. achievement C. treatment D. comfort参考答案：4. From that day on, I promised myself that wherever I am in a situation _ I can
3、help others the way _this person helped me, I will follow this example. A. which; which B. where; that C. that; which D. where; where参考答案：B5. -In fact, Im not used _ to like that.- Neither am I. A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. being spoken D. to speaking参考答案：A6. “ Cant you read?” Mary said _ t
4、o the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing参考答案：A7. 参考答案：A略8. - Why was Mr. Wang so happy this morning?- Because he was _ a large sum of money for his creative achievements in teaching.A. rewarded B. awarded C. made D. given 参考答案：B9. I work in a co
5、mpany _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 参考答案：C10. Is physics the subject _you devote the most time?A. on which B. to which C. on what D. to what参考答案：B11. Perhaps I will work in a space program， I cant be an astronaut Athough Bsince Cwhen Deven if参考答案：D
6、12. It was the first time we _ in holiday such important parties.A. succeed B. had succeeded C. succeeded D. have succeeded参考答案：B13. Mo Yan, _ won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, has received worldwide praise.A. which B. whose C. what D. who参考答案：D14. I am sure _you said is true（）AwhatBthatCwhyD
7、which参考答案：A我肯定你说的是对的本题考查宾语从句的引导词；形容词sure后面的宾语从句you said中缺少宾语，that在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义，故排除B；why 不做宾语，排除C；what/which在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是which表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，故排除D答案选A15. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：A16. I still remember the moment _ I f
8、irst saw him after his operation.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A. that 关系代词；B. when 关系副词；C. where 关系副词；D. as 随着、当时候。句中含有定语从句，先行词是the moment是物且表时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。【点睛】定语从句关系代词有who，whom，that，which，whose，关系副词有where（地点），when（时间），why（原因）。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语，他们和关
9、系代词主要的区别是where，when，why介词+which17. The little boy, out of curiosity, _ the toy to see how it worked, but couldnt put it together.A. took apart B. broken down C. burst into D. knocked off 参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. I felt upset when I was _61_ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find _62
10、_ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers _63_ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads _64_ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I _65_ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr.
11、Brown, was one of my schoolmates _66_ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were _67_(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon _68_(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give _69_ some advice on how to enlarge his present business
12、 and he was _70_(entire) happy about my advice.参考答案：61.told62.a63.and64.in65.found66.who/ that/whom67.excited68.talking69.him70.entirely66.who/ that/whom my schoolmates做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故填who/ that/whom。67.excited 句意：见面后我们两个都感到兴奋。故填excited。68.talking 固定搭配：spend-(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费-，故填talking。6
13、9.him 句意：他请求我给他一些建议。故填him。70.entirely 副词修饰形容词，故填entirely。【知识归纳】1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible-possibly； simple-simply; gentle-gently; terrible-terribly; true-truly; flexible-flexiblyimmediate- immediately; brave-bravely; wise-wisely；active-actively2. 介词后面用动名词做宾语He left home without tel
14、ling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend-on sth. 在某事上花费-/spend-(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费-；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困难/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难。三、 阅读理解19. One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterf
