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1、山西省吕梁市新城中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.Ahold down Bhold upChold back Dhold out参考答案：C2. We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun, so lets have_one this month.Athe other Bsome Canother Dother参考答案：C3. Some parents are
2、just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. warnC. shelter D. assist参考答案：C4. His first book _ last month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published参考答案：A5. Dont believe in him; he was _ with the ability t
3、o tell lies. A. fixed B. equipped C. supplied D. born参考答案：D略6. Before _ to the college, you have to take an important exam. A. admitting B. admitted C. being admitted D. to admit参考答案：C14. Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other be
4、tter.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave参考答案：B略8. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu._! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry参考答案：A知识点：交际英语解析：选A，从题干中的关键词only，和dont worry判断，是对方心中的石头落了地。What a relief多令人宽慰啊！B祝贺；C多令人吃惊啊；D对
5、不起。根据题意选A。技巧点拨：析语境，找关键，多领悟，判答案。9. I am confident about Alibabas future success but some remain about possible risks, including its product quality.A. curious B. cautiousC. particular D. sensitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. particular特别的； D. sensitive敏感的。句意：我对阿里巴巴未来的成功充满信心，但一些
6、人仍对可能的风险持谨慎态度，包括产品质量。be cautious about表示“谨慎对待、担忧”，故B项正确。10. - _ that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 参考答案：C11. My money is _, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.A. run out B. using u
7、p C. running out D. running out of 参考答案：C12. When the old woman entered the room, she heard a burst of loud laughter _ her of happy childhood memories. A. reminded B. to be reminded C. reminding D. having reminded参考答案：C13. Rather than _ a car, he prefers _ a motorbike to go to school.A. driving; to
8、ride B. drive; to ride C. to drive; riding D. to drive; ride 参考答案：B略14. He demand _here as soon as possible. A. us to do B. that we left C. we leave D. that we had left 参考答案：C23、He undertook the work by the end of next week A. to finish B. finishing C. to be finished D. being finished参考答案：A略16. Its
9、important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.Ato；under Bof；in Cto；in Dwith；in参考答案：B17. It will not _your notice that there have been some major changes in the company .A. equipB. escapeC. encloseD. endanger参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。A. equip装备；B. escape忽
10、视；C. enclose围绕；D. endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Over the summer, a Chinese company, Xiaomi, took the No. 1 position in Chinas competitive market. 36 title is now the worlds third largest phone maker.Xiaomi 37 (found) in 2010 as a company to sel
11、l smartly designed phones at cheap prices over 38 Internet. A clever social media strategy and a business plan 39 emphasized customers satisfaction after sales helped the company build huge support from young and trendy Chinese people. With people in China 40 (expect) to buy 500 million smartphones
12、in 2015, Xiaomi plans to strengthen 41 it has achieved. 42 Xiaomi makes some money on phone sales, the company is not content and has the ambition 43 (increase) profitability by selling 44 (serve) like entertainment and apps through the phone. Besides, the company has started to sell other devices,
13、45 a smart television, a tablet and a fitness band. 参考答案：36.Its 37. was founded 38. the 39. which/that 40.expected 41. what 42. Although/Though/While 43. to increase 44. services 45. like三、 阅读理解19. Below is a housing guide for students going to London. University accommodation (住所) officesMany unive
14、rsity accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they are u
