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1、山东省潍坊市朐阳中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Please give us the reason _ the goods were delayed.A. why B. whichC. what D. how参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来引导。故A选项正确。2. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you_, in case he c
2、omes late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can参考答案：B3. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是
3、连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。4. I felt very ho
4、t with so many clothes _ A. in B. on C. up D. off参考答案：B5. We had a party to _mothers silver wedding. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. defend 参考答案：B6. Mary, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who to visit the museum, asked to be at the school gate be
5、fore 8:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are参考答案：C7. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. As if C. What if D. Once参考答案：D8. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to yo
6、u. A. till B. or C. and D. but参考答案：C略9. Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?Im not sure. _, it gives me more of a chance to try.A. Somehow B. Besides C. Anyway D. Therefore参考答案：C10. Children who _ learning disabilities should be given more attention .A
7、. give in B. suffer from C go through D care about 参考答案：B11. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden away C. set downD. packed up参考答案：D12. They said the man was _ danger to _ public, but in fact he was just in _ dan
8、ger of losing his job. A. a, /, the B. /, the, a C. /, the, / D. a, the, /参考答案：D 考查冠词，a danger 表示“危险的人（或物），威胁”，课本P.2613. -Why are you leaving your job?-I cant stand it any longer. I _always _to work overtime.A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：你为什么辞职？下句：我再也不能忍受它了。我
9、总是被要求额外地工作。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选。14. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates(应试者) have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 参考答案：A15. The president, together with his bodyguard, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 mi
10、nutes ago. Ahave come; which Bcame; in which Chas come; where Dcame; in which参考答案：C16. We didnt expect house prices to go up so quickly, but thats exactly what happened.A. moreoverB. somehowC. anyhowD. however参考答案：C17. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pi
11、ctures of them.Amany of Ba great manyCthe number of Da large amount of参考答案：B考查量词短语。句意：年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。many of 所修饰的名词前应有限定词；a great many 修饰可数名词；the number of 表示“的数量”；a large amount of 用来修饰不可数名词。二、 新的题型18. Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. Boys
12、and girls tend to be different in this _61_. Many boys become risk-takersthey want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the _62_ to make good _63_ in their behavior. At the same time, girls often want someoneanyoneto talk to, as they try to_64_ with thei
13、r strong feelings.参考答案：61. regard 62. wisdom 63. choices 64. deal本文为记叙文。主要介绍了男孩和女孩在心理变化方面的不同。【61题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握。上文说“伴随着这些生理变化，也有许多心理变化”。可知，此处是指“男孩和女孩在这方面（regard）往往是不同的”。故填“方面”的英语单词即为“regard”。故本空填regard。【62题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握。分析句子的结构可知，本空缺少名词。上文说“男孩成为冒险者，他们想发现自己的极限和周围世界的极限”，但由于不成熟，所以做决定
14、还不太明智，即没有智慧（wisdom）去做决定。因此本空填wisdom。【63题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握。根据上文的意思可知，男孩想知道自己的极限和世界的极限，一个转折连词but，可知但男孩们“不能做出明智的选择（choices）”，故填choices。【64题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解及固定搭配。根据上一句“girls often want someoneanyoneto talk to”可知，女孩却经常希望有人和她们交谈，因为她们想处理（deal with）自己感情。故填deal 。三、 阅读理解19. The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore(1913)Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetr
