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1、广东省湛江市二中港城中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Oh, really? Can Doris read through it in such a short time? She covered the English novel _ it took me, still less a simple story.A. a half time B. the half time C. half a time D. half the time参考答案：D2. According to the newly made rule, students _take at least one sele
2、ctive course each term.A. will B. shall C. can D. may参考答案：B3. A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.A. that B. to which C. with which D. which参考答案：B4. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know .By next month ,he_ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D.
3、 will have saved参考答案：d略5. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _stood the famous tower.A. where B. at whichC. that D. when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where 表示“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动
4、词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如
5、果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 6. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised参考答案：A考查动词时态。上句：凯西今晚不会来参加你的生日聚会。下句：但是她许诺要来。可知“许诺”是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为A。7. - If you like, I can do some shopping for you.- Thats a ve
6、ry kind _.A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion参考答案：A8. The salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific. Id like to have it again even if it costs _.A. much more twice B. as much twiceC. twice as much D. as twice much参考答案：C9. _ good use of learning resources such as the website and li
7、brary, and you will make great progress. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Having made参考答案：C 10. Tom received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to that post in this international company.A. adoptB. occupyC. acquireD. seek参考答案：B11. Reading is a good way _ a childs
8、imagination at an early age（）Ato developBdevelopingCdevelopDdeveloped参考答案：A阅读是年纪小时培养孩子想象力的好方法本题考查动词不定式做定语；名词way后面常接动词不定式做定语，即a way to do sth（做的方法），故选A12. Yes,_ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is to try to find such a job with a high salary but little work to do.A it ; it
9、 B. what ; what C. it ; what D what ; it参考答案：C13. We must _ to the public the simple fact that drugs are very dangerous Aget across Bget away Cget back Dget behind参考答案：A略14. I can use a computer，but when comes to repairing them I dont know a thingAit Bthat Cthis Done参考答案：A15. Listening to music at h
10、ome is one thing going to hear it live in quite another.A. perform B. performingC. to perform D. being performed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知
11、道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。16. themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involvedD. Involving参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参
12、与社区服务，学生可以获得成长的经验。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故involve只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故用现在分词选D。17. My grandparents room _ a traditional table and an armchair. A. was furnished with B. was satisfied with C. was surrounded with D. was compared with参考答案：A略二、 新的题型18. The concept of “the body” is closely related to t
13、he ideas of “illness” and “health”. _46_ The main reasons for the differences are genetic, and the fact that peoples bodies change as they age. However, a huge range of research indicates that there are social factors too.Poorer people are more likely to eat “unhealthy” foods, to smoke cigarettes an
14、d to be employed in repetitive, physically difficult work. _47_ That is to say, the physical shapes of bodies are strongly influenced by social factors.These social factors are also closely linked to emotional wellbeing. People with low or no incomes are more likely to have mental health problems. _48_ For example, certain people with mental health issues may be at risk of bec
