山西省朔州市新科宇中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

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1、山西省朔州市新科宇中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is _ careless a student that he often _ some letters while writing.A. such; leaves on B. so; leaves off C. so; leaves out D. such; leaves out参考答案:C2. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.A. who B. whichC. when D. why参考答案:C试题分

2、析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassing moments,后面的定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导定语从句,因为先行词是表示时间的名词,所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同:第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动

3、词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译:如果从句谓语是过去时, when可译为“当时”“那时”; 如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而

4、引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当时候”.3. He lifted a stone, it dropped on his own feet.A.having B.having had C.only to have D.only had参考答案:C4. All the students were my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.A. in honor of B. instead ofC. in favor of D. by means of参考答案:C【详解】考查词组。句意:所有的学生都赞成我的主意,我们下星期去

5、野餐。A. in honor of向-表示敬意;B. instead of代替-;C. in favor of 支持;D. by means of凭借。结合句意可知答案为C。5. _ another chance, I would concentrate all my attention on how to swim well. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give参考答案:C29、Most co-workers think him the manager though he is an ordinary employeeA. better to B. h

6、igher to C. qualified to D. superior to参考答案:D略7. What is the way George thought of_ enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. gettingC. having gotD. being got参考答案:A8. The recent financial crisis _ into consideration, the Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him. ( ) A. taking;

7、 cuts B. was taken; cut C. taken; cut D. to take; cutting参考答案:7.【答案】C9. The bank is reported in local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. to be robbed D. having been robbed参考答案:B10. I have learned that it is not easy to get on well with the new boss. _? I thi

8、nk that I only need to do my own job well. A. So what B. what for C. what if D. how come参考答案:A11. They found it difficult for them to hard conditions they might face Aprepare themselves for Bprepare Cget it ready Dbe ready 参考答案:A12. The mother as well as her two children _shopping in the supermarket

9、 near their house every week. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going参考答案:C略13. I was busy preparing some materials, because I _ to give a speech at the conference.Ahave been invited Bam invited Chad been invited Dwas inviting参考答案:C14. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have

10、 stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing参考答案:D15. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end A. Being settled B.Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 参考答案:B16. After a days hard labor on the farm, my parents came home late, _. A. being exhausted B. exhausted C. having exhausted D. ex

11、hausting参考答案:B17. The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns _ be taken away from him. A. shall B. can C. must D. may 参考答案:A二、 新的题型18. When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they

12、 are full of reasons. _61_America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since _62_ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted_63_45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme_6

13、4_(poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, _65_ (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas _66_(amaze) performance has greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average

14、 of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度), _67_(measure) by _68_(it) GDP. At the height of Americas control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east _69_ the global centre of economic gravity _70_(be) now in Siberia.参考答案:61. Although/Though/While 62. the 63. for 64. poverty 65. has risen 66. amazing 67. m

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