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1、山东省滨州市邹平县位桥中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. - I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it.-I _my work and _a bath.A. was doing; had taken B. had done; had takenC. was doing; was taken D. had done; was taking参考答案:D2. If you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.A. command B. principle C. atti
2、tude D. tip参考答案:D3. So tired _ after a whole days heavy work that I _stand on my feet.A. was I , could hardly B. was I felt , could hardlyC. was I , couldnt hardly D. I was, hardly couldnt参考答案:A【详解】考查倒装。句意:在一整天的工作之后又累又饿,我简直不能站起来了。so/suchthat结构中,有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so/such 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,
3、句子要使用部分倒装结构,系动词是was;hardly本身就是否定词,故could后不可再用否定。故选A。4. The European market has long been favoring a number of African and Caribbean countries, _ former colonies of Britain or France.A. many of whom B. many of them C. many of which D. and many of them参考答案:B5. Last night Bruce was observed _ the build
4、ing with two young men and take a taxi away.AleaveBleft Chaving leftDto leave参考答案:D此题考查observe sb.do sth.的被动语态,sb.is observed to do sth.6. The supermarket _ that the customer should pay for the damage.A. demandsB. requires C. requestsD. needs参考答案:A7. I thought she could have won the 100-metre race f
5、inal. She almost _. Jane passed her at the last second. A. has B. had C. does D. did参考答案:D略8. Jack fell in love with Catherine he met her in the university.Afor the first time Bfirst time Cthe first time Da first time参考答案:C略9. _ that we all went out, _in the sun. A. So fine was the weather lying B.
6、So was the fine weather lying C. The weather was so fine was lay D. So the weather was tine lay参考答案:A10. He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and his clothes and quilts to them.A.gave awayB.gave offC.sent outD.threw away参考答案:A提示:考查短语辨析。句意:他同情灾区的人们,把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。此处give away表示“捐赠”。give off
7、“释放,发出(光、热等)”;send out“派出去,发出”;throw away “扔掉”。11. Nothing will stop their questions. They mean to the bottom of this strange business.A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D. having gotten参考答案:A12. Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been参考答案:B13. Not until
8、 the driver was stopped by the traffic police that he shouldnt have drunk so much wine. A. he realized B. did he realize C. realized himself D. he did realize 参考答案:B14. Im tired out. I stayed up the whole night _ for my final English exam. A. studying B. having studied C. to be studying D. studied参考
9、答案:A15. My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were was B. was were C. was D. were 参考答案:A16. Had he taken his parents advice, he _ having made such a silly mistake now.A. would not regretB. would not have regrettedC. may not regretD. may not have regre
10、tted参考答案:A【详解】: 考查混合虚拟语气。句意:如果他听了父母的劝告,他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气,即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同,分析本句可知,从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在状况相反,故从句中用had done结构,主句中用would/could/ might/ should do形式,又从句中有助动词had,should或者were,可以将其提前,省略if,从句If he had taken his parents advice可以写成Had he taken his parents advice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对
11、应主句的动词形式列表:条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (waswere ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do通常,在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式,从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的,如果两者时间不一致,此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”,即从句和主句根据各自
12、假设的时间不同,采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Had he taken his parents advice, he would not regret having made such a silly mistake now. 从句是对过去的假设,主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。17. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be参考答案:B 二、 新的题型18. To t
13、ip or not to tip? And how much should you tip?_16_While people in the US usually leave a tip of no less than 15 percent of their bills, Britons are known for being less generous and tip 9 percent on average, according to a recent study done by online restaurant booking service Open Table._17_ For ex
14、ample, tipping in cafes and fast food restaurants can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is also uncommon.In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its normal to tip around 10 percent.In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill