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1、2022-2023学年广东省江门市杜阮中心初级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed参考答案：A提示:考查倒装句式。句意为:“直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼写错误。”only及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。2. How a
2、bout joining me for a cup of coffee? _ , but Im exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper. A. You are welcomeB. Good ideaC. I cant agree moreD. Id love to参考答案：D3. What made you so sad?-_ my cellphone.A. Lose B. Losing C. To lose D. Lost参考答案：B略4. Patience is an important _ of a happy a
3、nd rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality参考答案：D略5. According to the rules, those living in this apartment have free _ to the parking area.A. charge B. entrance C. time D. access参考答案：D6. Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt, _ accomplished,
4、will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.A. as B. onceC. though D. unless参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A. as由于； B. once 一旦； C. though尽管； D. unless除非。句意：中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成，将加快沿线国家的经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，表示“中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成”，所以once符合语境。故选B。7. The two girls got on well with each other, even th
5、ough it was the first time they .A. have met B. met C. had met D. meet参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：It was the first（second-）time that 主语+ 过去完成时态-，故答案为C。【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Sum
6、mer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三
7、年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。8. Can I look at the menu before I make an order? Of course. _, madam.A. Take your time B. Never mind C. Take it easy D. Dont mention it参考答案：A9. _ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.A. Having not been i
8、nvited B. Having not invited C. Not having been invited D. Not having invited参考答案：C10. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. had taken B. take C. took D. have taken参考答案：A11. After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing machine, I could
9、nt _ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold back D. hold out参考答案：C12. What_ you _this time tomorrow? A. willdo B. willhave done C. willbe done D. willbe doing参考答案：D13. The argument remains extremely heated _ it is worthwhile for China to open its door to foreign cars. Athat Bwhich Cif Dwhether参考答案：
10、D略14. -How can I wake up so early, Jack?-Set the alarm at 5 oclock youll make it.A. but B. or C. andD. so参考答案：C15. Teddy looked _ at his broken model plane and felt _.A. sadly; sadly B. sad；sadly C. sadly; sad D. sad；sad参考答案：C16. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are f
11、amous schools.A. where B. since C. when D. whether参考答案：A17. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than anyone elses.A. Once gaining B. Once gained C. Once is gaining D Once he gained参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项组中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，满分10分)，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请
12、将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。The recent years have seen a wide use of genetically modified (GM) food. However, scientists have pointed out that people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. _81_.The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our
13、 bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. _82_ So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and t
14、he New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. _83_ However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. _84_ We eat six times more salt, sugar and fat than our ancestors without using our bodies more._85_
