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1、湖北省荆州市秦市中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out参考答案：C2. is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces greenhouse gases. A. It B. There C. This D. That
2、参考答案：B3. It is said that we will have another examination next week? _ Really? _, we must begin to prepare right now.A. If possible B. If any C. If so D. If ever参考答案：C4. When _ this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid_ alcohol.A. taking; drinking B. taken; drinking C. taking; to drink D. taken; to
3、drink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。5. He got himself into a bad situation where he was _to lose the game.A. likely B. perhaps C. possible D. probably参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。四个选项都有“可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。6. T
4、he way he did it was different _ we were used to.Ain which Bin what Cfrom what Dfrom which参考答案：C7. Every night School security guards _ will check whether the door of each classroom is well locked or not. A. on foot B. on purpose C. on showD. on patrol 参考答案：D8. There is no doubt our monitor is respo
5、nsible for this action Aif Bhow Cthat Dwhv参考答案：C9. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.A. WhyB. WhetherC. HowD. Where参考答案：B试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。why 为什么；whether是否；how 如何；where 何处。分析句子结构可知“_ life exists on any other planet in the solar system”是本句的主语，是一个主语从句；根据语境“在
6、太阳系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是个谜”可知whether符合语境，故选B。考点：考查主语从句10. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has been broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen参考答案：D11. What makes a truly great invention? Perhaps
7、 the greatest invention is _ that not only has an effect on almost everyone but also allows people to get more information and to advance civilization.A.the one B. one C. any D. all 参考答案：B12. He said he would telephone us but we _ from him so far. A. havent heard B. didnt hear C. dont hear D. havent
8、 been hearing参考答案：A13. I hadnt seen him for ages, but I _ his voice on the telephone at once. A. realized B. recognized C. heard D. discovered参考答案：B略14. We _ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A. must receive B. must have received C. ought to receive D. ought to have received参考答案：d略15. It_ b
9、e the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt参考答案：B略16. Is there _ university near here?Aa Ban C.the D./参考答案： A 17. It was _ he broke the law that he was sentenced to six years imprisonment.A. that B. as C. because D. for参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. Passage 1:My daughter, J
10、ane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the _41_ and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle . She _42_ the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten minutes later, she rece
11、ived a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other _43_ now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.Passage 2:I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter , she said t
12、hat she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a _44_ . We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun _45_ my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large ro
13、oms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks_46_ to some people. It _47_ be the only modern house in the district.Passage 3:I enter the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said, and its not there now.T
14、he manager was_48_ , but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days,he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was _49_ by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelop on his desk. It contained 50 . I found this_50_ this gentlemans room,she said. Well,I said to the manager,
