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1、湖北省荆门市沙洋县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which参考答案：B2. _, the person insisted that he should be separated from his s.A. In order to avoid to be infectedB. In order to avoid being infected
2、C. Avoiding being infectedD. Avoiding to be infected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”, 与逻辑主语the person为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系
3、，如本题中infect和逻辑主语the person为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoid doing sth.，故用被动语态avoid being done。3. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out参考答案：C 考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词做目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C。4. Although
4、he is a little to learn , his great perseverance helped him to doing research on physic . A. slow ; realize his dream of B. weak ; make his dream come true C. poor ; make his dream a reality D. bad ; come true参考答案：A5. The most successful students are usually _ who come to all the classes.A. that B.
5、those C. them D. one参考答案：B6. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive参考答案：D7. Drivers who use mobile phones on _road are more likely to have _accidents，a science report said
6、 recently. A. a; the B. the; C. the; the D. ; the参考答案：B8. Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? Yes, of course. _A. If youre convenient. B. At your convenience.C. Dont worry. D. Dont mention it.参考答案：B9. After supper the old lady would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking
7、of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as many as 参考答案：A10. 19Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.Anothing Bnot one Cnone Dneither参考答案：C略11. Dont bother me. I am listening to the birds _. A. sung B. sing
8、C. to sing D. singing参考答案：D12. The minister met the workers and engineers working on the project in Zambia, most _ were from Jiangsu, China. A. of which B. of whoC. of whom D. of them 参考答案：C13. -Have you got a digital camera?-No.-You should buy_.A. one B. it C. that D. this参考答案：A14. Where shall we g
9、o to spend the weekend?一Nowhere ，anywhere you like Ain all Bin general Cin case Din particular参考答案：D15. I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A. that B. it C. one D. another参考答案：C16. We have to hurry, _ we shall miss
10、 the train.A. but B. however C. therefore D. otherwise参考答案：D17. Intelligent students can always -_ good solutions to problems.A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. catch up with参考答案：B略二、 新的题型18. Make Your Home a Happier PlaceHave you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Ma
11、ybe there are some points you can follow. 36 When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as close to your parents as you used to be.
12、 How can you become close again?Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 37 When you think, “My parents dont want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 38 They need to feel they are importan
13、t and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:(1) 39 You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.(2) Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.(3) Show your parents you are growing up. 40 Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be abl
