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1、河北省秦皇岛市南园中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -They are quiet, aren t they?-No. They are accustomed_at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking参考答案：C2. We shall _ our homeland, whatever happens. A. protect B. guard C. defend D. prevent参考答案：C略3. _such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the
2、courage to go on with his business.AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered参考答案：A4. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A./; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a 参考答案：C5. Our attitude towards life is_makes the difference between our being happy or not. Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwh
3、ich参考答案：6. Tom hid himself behind the door, _ he rushed out to scare his mother. A. which B. where C. from which D. from where参考答案：D略7. I worked on the program, and surprisingly found they had _ the most challenging part, which became less of a burden.A. set outB. laid outC. put outD. cut out参考答案：D【
4、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参与了这个项目，并惊讶地发现他们已经去掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就变得不那么麻烦了。A. set out开始；B. laid out安排；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out删去，根据“which became less of a burden.”可知此处表示“删去”，故D项正确。8. -_by the chemistry teacher for not finishing homework independently makes him feel very shameful.-Yes. But he told me this morning he wo
5、uld spare no efforts to be the top one in our class.A. Scolded B. Having scolded C. Being scolded D. After being scolded参考答案：C9. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up参考答案：B10. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,
6、 only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 参考答案：D11. _him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuade CIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded 参考答案：D12. When _ by the teachers，a student tends to
7、study harder than usual（）Ato be praisedBpraisingCpraisedDto praise参考答案：C考查过去分词的用法，when引导的从句谓语动词praise与其逻辑主语a student是动宾关系，构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词praised，完整表达是When （he is）praised by the teacher，故答案为C13. -What about the student teachers (实习老师) future?-With a lot of difficult problems _, she will have a hard
8、time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled参考答案：C14. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. accessible C. adjustable D. available 参考答案：B15. Since I know _ , I understand why they needed so muc
9、h money.A. what a hard life they led B. they led what a hard life C. what they led a hard life D. how hard a life did they lead参考答案：A略16. - Have you seen my notebook?- Notebook? Whats it like?- It has _ yellow cover and the first few pages of _ book are torn.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a参考
10、答案：C17. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. The worlds longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau 71 mainland China. The bridge 72 (call) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge too
11、k over a decade 73 (construct). Builders had to make some islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide the supports for the bridge. There is also 74 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will 75 (great) cut the time 7
12、6 takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just 30 minutes, 77 (make) the cities in the Pearl River Delta into a whole. A trade and tourism expert said, “This makes Hong Kong a lot 78 (convenience) for goods, passenge
13、rs and trade, 79 is a benefit from the motherland.” The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it. However, car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless officially 80 (approve). Most drivers will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.参考答案：71.to或with 72. is called 73. to construct 74. a 75. greatly76.it 77. making 78. more convenient 79. which 80.approved 三、 阅读理解19. Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with
