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1、湖北省荆门市官当中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though参考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As和which都可以引导定语从句，as, which 指代整个句子或短语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，既可位于所修饰的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由 which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不
2、位于句首。as, which 用在句末的时候，有些情况下可以互换使用。但是，当主句是否定句时，只能as。如果要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as，表达“正如（情形或事实所表示）的那样、像的一样”的意思。句意为：我每天旅行到滨海新区乘坐便捷铁路，就像许多商人住在天津闹市区。故选A。2. . The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet. A. why B. that C. what D. how参考答案：D略3.
3、 Hey, the washing up has been done! That _ CynthiaShes always helpful.Aneed have been Bcould have beenCshould have been Dmust have been参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择D must have been 表示对过去非常肯定的推测， A need have done 意为“本来需要做，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；B could have done 可以表推测， 但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气， 意为“本来能
4、做，而没做”；D should have done 意为“本来应该做，而没做” 只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。22. Did you notice the _ on the leaders face when he heard 23 countries couldnt get enough rice in Africa? A. appearance B. description C. expression D. attitude参考答案：C略5. Shall I carry the box for you, lady?Thank you. _.A. That couldnt be better
5、 B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you参考答案：A6. If the economic situation goes on like this, theres a danger _ many factories may have to close down. A. when B. that C. whether D. as参考答案：B 7. Do you have the time? Ive got something to tell you. Ok, _ you make your story short.A. now tha
6、t B. even if C. so long as D. in case参考答案：C8. _ he _ me the news yesterday, I would be at the party now. A. Should, tell B. Did, tell C. Had, told D. Were, to tell参考答案：C9. No matter _ the CRH accident in Wenzhou, it had and will have much warning significance. A. how the investigators said caused B.
7、 what the investigators said caused C. why the investigators said caused D. the investigators said how caused参考答案：B2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want参考答案：A11. He hasnt got any hobbies，_ you call watching TV a hobby.A. when B. if C. unless D. since
8、参考答案：C【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当时候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。12. I know I shouldnt have accepted anything from such a person, but I found it really hard to turn down his . Aoffer Bsuggestion Crequest Dplan参考答案：A 13. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing f
9、or a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider参考答案：B14. This is a kind of traditional classroom teaching students are taught a lot about grammar rules.A. where B. which C. what D. when参考答案：A15. Hi, Dylan, have you mad
10、e up your mind yet? Well，_， I think Im going to have my hair shaved.A. now and then B. more or less C. back and forth D. sooner or later参考答案：D16. Luckily, I _ your advice; otherwise I couldnt have made a breakthrough in my research.A.tookB. am taking C. will take D. had taken参考答案：A17. The suspect wa
11、s _ by the police as he tried to leave the country. A. picked up B. picked out C. caught up D. sent out 参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Irish, Japanese, Chinese scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William Campbell, Staoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize_61_their work against
12、 diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.Campbell_62_(bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, _63_has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing_64_(power) effect against other diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also disco
13、vered artemisinin(青嵩素)，a drug that has_65_(sharp) reduced the death rate for patients_66_(suffer) from malaria(疟疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen_67_(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize winning is _68_honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.“These two_69_(discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of major change in the way China performs scientific research. China_70_(spend) a lot of money on such research over the past
