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1、海南省海口市义龙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ no buses , we have to walk home AThere were BThere being CIt was DIt being 参考答案：B2. Though the experiment didnt _ as it had been planned, the result was still _. A. work out; satisfied B. carry out; satisfying C. turn out; pleased D. work out; satisfactory参考答案：D3. Don
2、t let anyone or anything discourage you _ hanging on _ your studies. A. with; toB. from; withC. from; toD. by; about参考答案：C略4. How did you find the fashion show? _.A. A friend of mine showed me the way B. It was fascinatingC. The designer invited me D. By taking a No.11 bus 参考答案：B5. The weather turne
3、d out to be sunny yesterday. I _the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken参考答案：C6. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in face of B. in spite of C. in favor
4、of D. in honor of参考答案：D7. My sister is really a_ girl. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. A. cleverB. stubbornC. braveD. familiar参考答案：B略8. All those _ about the poor children should be _.A. concerned; thanked B. are concerned; thanked C. who are concerned; thanked for D. are conce
5、rned; thanked for参考答案：A第一个空处用concerned作定语，修饰主语“All those”；也可用C项的定语从句；第二个空表示“应该被感谢”，不需加介词for。9. Will Tom go together with us ?Im not sure. He _ stay at home to go online.A. must B. can C. shall D. might参考答案：D10. While looking for a book, I _ this old photo taken in college.A. came into B. came across
6、C. came up D. came out参考答案：B11. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? -Oh, my god! Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. actually C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C12. It took Joan a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A. pick up B. take up C. take out D. pick out参考答案：D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：
7、玛丽在服装店用了很长时间才挑出一件新连衣裙。pick up 捡起，接收，获得等；pick out 挑选出；take up占用；take out 拿出。13. _the question made her teacher angry and upset. A. Mary refuses to answer B. Mary refusing to answer C. Marys refusing to answer D. Marys refusing answering 参考答案：C14. Do you remember the day _ I came to you to borrow a hi
8、story book? A. that B. in which C. when D. where参考答案：C15. He is trying to shelter his student _ criticism.Afrom Boff Cto Dout参考答案：A句意：他正努力保护自己的学生不受批评。表示“保护使其不受”用shelter.from.16. After World War Two, many of the cities across western European countries _. A. lied in ruins B. lay in ruin C. lay in rui
9、ns D. laid in ruins参考答案：C17. She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. Time flies,but the tracks of time remain in _41_ (variety) artworks and architectural treasures. This is _42_ made a recent
10、tragedy in Paris even _43_ (bad).On April 15, 2019, Notre Dame cathedral, one of the greatest treasures of the Western world went up in flames, making it a sad day for _44_ the architectural history and the world. Its no wonder that people felt sad. The 850-year-old cathedral, home _45_ a huge numbe
11、r of artworks, as well as one of the world s most famous tourist _46_ (attract),is more than a house of worship but also a symbol of French culture, architecture and history. _47_ (lucky),no one died in the fire and the world - famous stained glass rose windows also survived.The cathedral became tru
12、ly famous worldwide after the book “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” _48_ (write) by Victor Hugo, _49_ (publish) in 1831. Hugo wrote the book to remind people _50_ (protect) the beautiful old buildings of Paris. French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building in a publ
13、ic speech following the fire.参考答案：41. various 42. what 43. worse 44. both 45. to 46. attractions 47. Luckily 48. written 49. was published 50. to protect本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2019年4月15日发生的巴黎圣母院大火以及巴黎圣母院的历史。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：时光飞逝，但在各种艺术作品和建筑瑰宝中，时间的痕迹依然存在。修饰名词artworks and architectural treasures用形容词，故填various。【42
14、题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是使得最近发生在巴黎的一场悲剧更严重的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上，even修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2019年4月15日，西方世界最宝贵的财富之一巴黎圣母院，在大火中烧毁，使它成为建筑史和世界悲痛的一天。bothand表示“两者都、既又”，故填both。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座有着850年历史的大教堂不仅是一座教堂，还是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征，它收藏了大量艺术品，也是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。be home to表示“是的家园/所在地”，故填to。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，one of后接可数名词复数，故填attractions。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，没有人在火灾中丧生，闻名世界的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗也幸免于难。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Luckily。【48题
