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1、江西省吉安市永新第二中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. In China when caught, those corrupt(腐败的) officials are sometimes limited to _ in a certain place, only _ their problems within an appointed time(规定的时间).A. living, to report B. living, reporting C. live, reporting D. live, to report参考答案：B2. If you go,at least wait u
2、ntil the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.must D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。If you must (do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。3. Today _ people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. A. a number of B. a good many of C. the numb
3、er of D. a great deal of参考答案：C4. The war is very likely to break out in the near future. I _, if the situation goes as it is. A. hope so B. hope not C. am afraid not D. am afraid so参考答案：D略5. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. wh
4、ose D. where参考答案：D6. _, she burst into tears. A. Deeply moved B. Deeply moving C. As she deeply moved D. As she was deeply moving参考答案：A7. David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, as he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first _. A. experiment B. intention C. attempt D. aim参考答案：C8. If
5、 the cat _the sparrow, it_ into the pond. A. hadnt teased, would not have fallen B. hasnt teased, would not have fallenC. hadnt teased, did not fall D. hadnt teased, wont have fallen参考答案：A9. According to the local newspaper, _ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _ big shock to the p
6、ublic.A. 不填；the B. the；a C. 不填；a D. the；the参考答案：B10. Nowadays, children can have free _ education in some poor rural areas.A. approval of B. access to C. desire for D. talent for参考答案：B11. Although he has retired, every now and then he often recalls his teaching life. After all he _as a teacher for 3
7、5 years. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. had worked参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。12. Once made out, the plan must be carried out any difficulty.A. regardless of B. instead of C. because of D. in need of参考答案：A13. Children need many th
8、ings. _, they need love.A. After all B. Last of all C. First of all D. At last参考答案：C14. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up参考答案：A15. As time goes by,the price of eggs is _to be reduced to s suitable level.A.
9、 possibleB. probableC. likelyD. able参考答案：C考查形容词。A. possible可能的，合理的；B. probable 可能的，可信的； C. likely很可能的；D. able有能力的。随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。故选C。16. What would you give me _ my recorder ?An MP4.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means of D. in place o
10、f 参考答案：A22. Did the door-keeper let you in? No. _ I tried to tell him I was your , he just didnt believe me.AWhether BHowever C. No matter DEven if 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. The Czech Republic really loves celebrations, _36_(include) anniversaries, national holidays and many other festivals.In the fall they
11、 hold their harvest festival in different regions. People basically celebrate the harvest, recognizing that they have enough food to survive through winter. Its a tradition that dates back_37_ the time when people didnt have enough food to eat, so many died from _38_(hungry).I felt very _39_(luck) t
12、o go to a village, where a festival was being held. This village is known for its outdoor museum_40_shows the lives of people from the past and the jobs they did.In the afternoon, there were not only performances of singing and dancing, _41_also plenty of other activities to do. Bands started to pla
13、y traditional Czech music on the stage. People in the garden_42_(drink) beer and enjoyed _43_wonderful music that everyone there relaxed.Through festivals Czech people remind_44_(they) of their history, and at the same time have _45_good time together with their families and friends.参考答案：36. includi
14、ng 37. to 38. hunger 39. lucky 40. which/that 41. but 42. drank 43. such 44. themselves 45. a这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了捷克共和国非常喜欢庆祝，纪念日、国家法定假日、一些其他的节日都会庆祝。秋天时，不同地区的人都庆祝丰收，表示有足够的食物过冬。作者有幸去到一个小村庄，村里的人都非常多的庆祝活动，研究捷克的传统音乐、喝啤酒等。通过节日捷克人不仅能忆起他们的历史，而且也是一个和家人朋友放松的时间。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：捷克共和国真的很喜欢庆祝，包括庆祝纪念日，国家法定假日还有其他一些节日。句中列举了几个庆祝的时间，including用在逗号或冒号后，表示包括之意，故填including。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个传统，可以追溯到人们食物不够吃的时候
