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1、河北省张家口市怀安第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is quite often that the workers are always _ by heat if they work outdoors for a long time in the hot summer afternoon.A.astonished B. depressed C.overcome D. hit 参考答案：D2. Youd better make my room clean and tidy while Im away.look B. to look C. looki
2、ng D. looked 参考答案：A3. Her _ had never been good enough for her hopes to be realized. A. problems B. reputations C. challenges D. circumstances参考答案：D4. How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _ into a tree on the roadside the other day. A. ran B. had run C. was running D. run参考答案：A略5. A
3、ll possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. has been used C. are use D. have been used参考答案：D略6. Foreign teachers would like students to_ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading material. A、hopefully B、gradually C、truly D、e
4、agerly参考答案：D略7. - Where is your great-grandmother _ your mothers side from? - She is from Beijing AbyBonCatDof参考答案：B8. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization参考答案
5、：Breputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。9. Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside homes, so they tend to be _ to housework.A. sensitiveB. objectiveC. committedD. allergic参考答案：A10. The movies introduced to China wont be popular _ the sto
6、ries are attractive.A. until B. unless C. though D. if参考答案：B11. As a green hand, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here.A. when B. how C. what D. which参考答案：C12. We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. howB. whichC. thisD. it参考答案：D13. Our health is _ we
7、 make of itgive it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A. what B. whether C. how D. who参考答案：A14. Im disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure againDont lose heartTry third timeAthe；a Ba；the Ca；a D不填；the参考答案：C15. Half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go fir
8、st to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those 参考答案：D16. Do you have any difficulty _？Ato get rid of Bgetting rid of Cgot rid of Dget rid of参考答案：A17. What a pretty dress! And the material _ so smooth and soft!Afeels Bfelt Cis feeling D. i
9、s felt参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Andrew Spicer, the local cycling star, has decided to abandon _47_ (he) second attempt to ride non-stop for twenty-four hours. His decision _48_ (give) up came after poor weather conditions had caused him to delay setting off for several hours, He says he has not yet decided _
10、49_ to try one more time, but denies（否认）losing interest in the project. I aim to raise money for the local hospital, he explains. It _50_ (deserve) help and I shall do it if I can manage to find the time. 参考答案：47. his 48. to give 49. whether/when 50. deserves本文是一篇记叙文，自行车明星Andrew Spicer决定放弃他的第二次连续骑行2
11、4小时的尝试。在文章中他解释了自己放弃的原因。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：当地的自行车明星Andrew Spicer决定放弃他的第二次连续骑行24小时的尝试。句中形容词性物主代词his做定语修饰名词短语second attempt，做动词abandon的宾语，所以要填his。【48题详解】考查不定式。不定式可以作为定语修饰名词，通常这些名词都表示抽象含义，如the ability to do sth做某事的能力。句中使用不定式做定语修饰his decision，意为“放弃的决定”，所以要填不定式to give。【49题详解】考查特殊结构。句意：他说他还没有决定是否/何时再尝试一次。特殊结
12、构“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中做主语、表语、宾语或定语。句中“whether/when to try one more time”做动词decide的宾语，根据句意可知要填whether/when。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：我旨在于为当地医院筹集资金，这家医院值得帮助，如果我能够找到时间我会做的。本句是一个直接引语，句中使用一般现在时与前句中aim保持一致。所以要填第三人称单数形式deserves。三、 阅读理解19. Whether you were the shy one at high school or the most popular person on campus, st
13、arting university is a clean paper for everyone. Its the best time to develop your skills with different people, such as teachers, classmates, and roommates. Your social skills and relationships with people in college will have an influence long after you graduate.Here are some tips on developing yo
14、ur people skills at college.Put yourself out there and meet new peopleYoure very likely to make some lifelong friendships at college. But before you get there you have to start by making friends.Upperclassmen and the college itself will organize events to introduce you and your peers to each other and the new college environment. For the purpose of improving
