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1、山东省泰安市旧县中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The millionaire _ buy Picassos pictures among others because he has a (n) _ for abstract style.A. intends to; fame B. tends to; appetite C. is intended to; gift D. tended to; desire参考答案：B略2. Only when the war was over, _ to his hometown.A. the young soldier did ret
2、urn B. returned the young soldier C. does the young soldier return D. did the young soldier return参考答案：D3. Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until 参考答案：C提示:句意:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C项。4. Most Irish
3、people go to _ church every Sunday and _ church plays _ important part in their life.A. /; the; / B. /; the; an C. the; /; a D. /; a; the 参考答案：B5. Mom, I came first in the competition. - Well done! _. A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Catch it D. Hold it 参考答案：A6. _ to give up smoking, he threw away h
4、is_ cigarettes. A. Determining; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determined; left D. Determining; leaving参考答案：B7. I glanced sideways and noticed that the previous author was standing silently,with his eyes on me.A.fixing B.fixedC.to be fixing D.to be fixed参考答案：B8. He is _ careless a student that
5、 he often _ some letters while writing.A. such; leaves on B. so; leaves off C. so; leaves out D. such; leaves out参考答案：C9. Though the working mother is very busy, she _ an hour every day to spend with her daughter.A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set aside参考答案：D10. He his post because he had bee
6、n offered a better job. A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired参考答案：A11. Our rule is that unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited参考答案：A12. Tonny wanted to be_ copy editor, so he found a job at_ New York Times after gr
7、aduation.A. a, the B. the, X C. a，X D. the, the参考答案：C13. I _ to meet you at the railway station, but I got into trouble. A. am planning B. was planning C. have planned D. had planned参考答案：D略14. Nowadays, children are _ too many violent online games, which is bad for the development of their character
8、s.A. defeated by B. limited to C. handled by D. exposed to参考答案：D15. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired参考答案：D16. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _ carrying hea
9、vy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which参考答案：BB 考查独立主格结构：句意：地铁上挤满了从市场回家的人，大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。逗号前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非谓语，说明并不是非限制性定语从句，而是独立主格结构。逻辑主语+非谓语动词carrying，在句中做状语。选B。17. A number of protective measures have been _ to reduce the po
10、ssible damage caused by the deadly disease. A. in needB. in sightC. in orderD. in place参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. A memorable science projectIf someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But af
11、ter just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. _36_ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memo
12、ries.Short-term, or working memory, is a way of describing most peoples abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form._37_ People dont have to stop and think to remember something in short term memory._38_ Such techniques include visualizing
13、 (观察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car!
14、_39_ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and its full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly._40_ In this activity youll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!A. There are many techniques for improving memory.B. Our brain is always seeking
