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1、广东省梅州市梅县高级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A .threw away B .put away C. gave away D. carried away 参考答案：B2. Were so_ that youre able to come to the wedding.A. pleasant B. pleased参考答案：B考查相近词辨析。句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。ple
2、asant可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物； pleased高兴的，修饰人。根据题意，故选B。C. pleasing D. pleasure3. Whether euthanasia(安乐死) should be made legal has been _ in the law circle for many years. A. conventional B. controversial C. potential D. experimental 参考答案：B4. Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vocation? Yes. But
3、he stayed at home for only a week. Now he _ back to college. A. went B. will go C. has gone D. was going参考答案：C略5. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to father.A shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering参考答案：D6. Had he taken his parents advice,
4、he _ having made such a silly mistake now.A. would not regret B. would not have regrettedC. may not regret D. does not regret参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选A。【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种
5、与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形；从句：should动词原形/were to动词原形eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。提出现在的条件： 主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形；从句：动词过去式eg. If he studied at this school, he would know t
6、he enviornment around the school very much.如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语would/should/might/could have动词过去分词；从句：had动词过去分词eg. If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。特别提示：如果把if省略，则将助动词had/should和were提到主语的前面去。比如上句：Had I read the book, I would have told you ab
7、out it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。7. The newly built earthquake-resistant houses in Xinjiang have resisted more than 30 earthquakes _ 5.0 magnitude or above in the past seven years.A. measuring B. measured C. to measure D. to be measured参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在过去七年中已经抵御了30多次5.0级以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰30 e
8、arthquakes（地震），而earthquakes与动词measure二者逻辑上是主谓关系，即“地震的测量等级是”，因此要用动词的ing形式，B和D是被动的，to measure，是主动关系，但表示目的 或将来时，也不对，因此只有measuring符合题意，故选A。8. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing参考答案：D9. If you like I can do some shopping for
9、you. Thats a very kind _ . A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion参考答案：A10. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played参考答案：B11. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effo
10、rt to prevent the_in personality. A. contactB. conflictC. connectionD. contrast参考答案：B12. I dont understand why the boss should _ the girl, because in my opinion, it was her fault that caused the loss.A. make out B. leave out C. let out D. put out参考答案：C13. The police had to employ force _ the crowd g
11、ot out of control.A. the instantB. at the instantC. in an instantD. for an instant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A. the instant一就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the instant作连接词，引导时
12、间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一就”。如 ：I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every time, each time,(the) next time, any time, the last time, the fir
13、st time 等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门.My roof leaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.14. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the
14、 earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。15. People have always been _about exactly how life on earth began.A. careful B. excited C. anxious D. inquisitive参考答案：D16. After the summer camp, we became friends and _regularly by means of web chat ever since. A. have been chatting B. had chatted C. are chatting D. had been chatting 参考答案：A
