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1、湖南省常德市教育局联校2022-2023学年高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The United States and England are both_ countries.Aspeaking-English BEnglish-speakingCspoken-English DEnglish-spoken参考答案：BEnglish-speaking讲英语的；spoken-English口语。2. Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party? Yes, indeed. Its several years _ I enjoyed m
2、yself so much.A. when B. beforeC. since D. that参考答案：C考查连词。“It is + 一段时间 + since + 从句”意思是“自.发生以来已经一段时间了”。故根据句意选C：这是几年以来我才玩得如此开心。【名师点睛】固定句式：“It is + 一段时间 + since + 从句”意思是“自.发生以来已经一段时间了”。如：it is three years since he died.(自)他去世以来已经三年了。“It is + 一段时间 + before + 从句”意思是“过了一段时间.才发生”。如：It is 3 years before t
3、hey accept the fact.过了三年他们才接受这个事实。3. Jodie didnt remember the exact date of the earthquake, but she knew it was _Tuesday when most people were at _ work. A.不填；the B. a;不填 C.不填；a D. the;不填参考答案：B4. Though Eric is a boy, he writes _ I do.A. careful as B. more carefully thanC. as careful asD. carefully
4、than参考答案：B5. Mr. Black often _ fishing on Sunday, _ _ he?A. goes. doesnt B. goes, isnt C. doesnt go, docs D. doesnt go. is参考答案：A6. Aside from the potential health hazards（危害）_ can cause to the people, nuclear energy can also cause thousand deaths when its reactor explode. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it
5、参考答案：D考查代词。分析句子结构，本处it指代nuclear energy，it can cause to the people为 the potential health hazards的定语从句，先行词the potential health hazards代入从句中作宾语，之前省略了关系代词which/that。故选D。7. Many soldiers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners, _ survival chances are small.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose参考答案
6、：D8. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only_ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up参考答案：C9. Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed. A. set aboutB. set ou
7、t C. set upD. set off参考答案：D10. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, _ are covered with snow, tower over the land.A. that B. what C. which D. as参考答案：C11. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause参考答案：C略12. It was so
8、disappointing last year, but now we are _ that well go up.Aconfident BfortunateCkeen Dcalm参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是现在我们确信我们上升了。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。13. Ill be late home tonight because something has just _ at work.A. come up B. come out C. come over D. come across参考答案：A14. Hurry up, kids! The school bu
9、s _ for us!A. waits B. was waitingC. waited D. is waiting参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等。句意：孩子们，快点，校车正在等我们。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，these days，nowadays这些词搭配，也有的是listen，hurry up明显表示语境的词。学生要抓住这些关键词判断这个动作是正在发生的。15. The conflict had developed into a stage _ the two countries werega
10、thering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。stage意思是某事物/某人的发展、 成长或进步的程度、 时期或阶段:句意:冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度.stage原意,舞台;这里做引申义.所以引导词就是where.16. According to recent investigation (调查)，graduates who dont go to key university are _ to get jobs more easily. A. like B. like
11、ly C. possible D. lively 参考答案：B17. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with 参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams,
12、 sports meetings and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. _36_.ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a futu
13、re Olympian. _37_ If you hate P.E., find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.ThankfulnessIt is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. _38_ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five thing
14、s youre thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.Laugh_39_But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough ZZZs. _40_ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!A. Teens especially need at least eight hours of sleep.B. If youre
