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1、广东省汕头市文光初级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. When I arrived at the classroom yesterday morning, the floor_. A. had cleaned B. had been cleaned C. has cleaned D. has been cleaned参考答案：B2. 语音知识（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.existA. Exit B. example C.expect D.excellent2.disasterA. Advise
2、 B.surpise C. promise D. time3.channelA. character B. chemical C. cheat D. machine4.uniqueA. status B. suffering C. future D.trust5.formerA. passport B. effort C. forbid D. forgive参考答案：BCCCA略3. When the warm winter sun shone on _ Sunday, we went to the hill nearby our school for _nice lunch. A. a; a
3、 B.不填；a C.不填；不填 D. the; a参考答案：略4. The parents were unsettled for the first few days, about their sons safety. A. having worried B. to worry C. being worried D. worried参考答案：D略5. _ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whose
4、B. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为“众所周知”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。6. Whenever he worked until midnight, he _ drink some coffee to g
5、et refreshed. A. will B. would C. should D. must 参考答案：B7. In the meantime, the question is whether such research is _ the costs. A. worth B. worth ofC. worthy D. worthwhile参考答案：A8. The boys poor discipline (纪律) almost _ the teacher mad. A. went B. caused C. drove D. took参考答案：C9. After hearing the po
6、or little girls sad story, I tried to _ my sympathy by holding her hand firmly.A. improve B. apply C. convey D. involve参考答案：C10. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Never mind C. I have no idea D. Thats right参考答案：B11. _, a small adver
7、tisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 参考答案：B12. Im not trying to criticize you; Im _ trying to find
8、out how the accident happened.A. altogether B. merelyC. properly D. abruptly 参考答案：B13. As you can see, between the two main roads _ the teaching building.A. stand B. standsC. standing D. are参考答案：B【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：如你所见，在两条主要道路之间矗立着教学楼。此处是表示方位的介词短语位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装；句子主语是the teaching building，是单数第三人称，故选B。14.
9、 Good morning, Grand Hotel. Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. Whats the matter?D. At your service.参考答案：B15. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encourag
10、ed B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no tim
11、e, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Ja
12、ck. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to mo
13、ve an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。16. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting参考答案：A17. It is_ who_going to Beijing tomorrow. A. me; is B. me; am C.I; am D.I; is参考答案：C 二、 新的题型18. A father was worried about his son , _46_ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(禅师) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said _47_ the boys father, “You should leave your son alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. _4
