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1、山东省青岛市即墨第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is not necessary to explain the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things. A. in wherever B. that wherever C. which D. that参考答案：B略2. - Mr Wang, I have trouble _ the text.- Remember _ it three times at least.A. to understand, r
2、eading B. understanding, readingC. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read参考答案：C试题分析： 考查动词短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难；Remember to do sth.记得去做某事；Remember doing sth.记得做过某事。句意：王老师，我在看懂这个测试上有些困难。记住至少看三遍。所以选C3. Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad?OK. You _have one if you promise to take
3、 care of it. A. must B. shall C. could D. might 参考答案：B4. - I wonder the idea to Tom. He still looks angry.- Sorry, I have no time right now.A. when youll mention B. where you mentioned C. If you have mentioned参考答案：A5. Hes no use at all._, I have found him a great deal of use.A. By the way B. On the
4、contrary C. In a word D .In addition参考答案：B略6. -Havent you finished your application form online?-Yes. My classmates and I _ on it for the whole afternoon.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked参考答案：D7. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to
5、 wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A8. I asked _have a break.A. if we could B. could we C. whether could we D. if could we参考答案：A9. She refused to offer any help, which quite _ all the people present.A. ignored B. settled C. upset D. recovered参考答案：C10. -Have you _ some good ideas?- Yes, I will tell y
6、ou later. A.come in to B. come about C. come up with D. come up 参考答案：C11. Kate _ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers记住；D. encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应
7、该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意的选项。12. H7N9 virus has caused _ 40 billion Yuan ($6.5 billion) in losses to Chinas poultry industry as demand for chicken has fallen, according to the Ministry of
8、Agriculture .A.exactly B.finally C.definitely D.approximately参考答案：D13. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, she agreed.A.whats more B.that is to say C.believe it or not D.in other words参考答案：C14. There was nothing special about his travel to Xian, it was only_.A. particular B. curious C. average
9、 D. mistaken参考答案：C略15. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South America.A. invited B. invitingC. have invited D. had invited参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南美。分析句子可知， the artists与invite在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词invited。故A选项正确。16. Why was the teacher angry with her?That is because she arrived lat
10、e _.A. like usualB. as usualC. as a resultD. as a rule参考答案：B17. His _smile suggested that he had passed the exam. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxation参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:_51_ Nancy Alguire, a t
11、eacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑) . “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls. “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way
12、 I had never done before.” _52_ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing._53_ It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down the humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come
13、 and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “_54_” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the Uni
14、versity of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gainbecause it comes naturally. _55_ Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A. You can soften the worst blows through humour.B. Mix with people who laugh.C. Practise the art of laughing.D. Keep a laughter file (文档). E. He who laughs last laughs b
