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1、湖南省岳阳市平江县第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. In spite of his disappointment, he _ a weak smile. A. confirmedB. persuadedC. cancelled D. managed参考答案：D2. -_? - We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help参考答案：C3. Kobe Bryant pr
2、obably could have achieved more if he and Shaquille ONeal never _.A. broke down B. split upC. took off D. put off参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语break down抛锚，出故障；split up分裂，分开；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；put off推迟；句意：如果奥尼尔不离开湖人，也许科比会取得更多的成就。根据句意可知B项符合上下文串联。4. Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor_ more than 5 millio
3、n cars in the capital.A. except forB. regardless of C. due toD. in spite of参考答案：C5. The doctors are making their efforts to reduce peoples fear that they would be infected by _ is called bird flu. A. that B. which C. whatever D. what参考答案：D6. Isnt it time that children to bed since it is too late? A
4、went Bhad gone Chave gone Dgo参考答案：A7. Once the puzzle is finished, theres a special treat _: Mickey and his friends will move around, speaking and singing well-known songs your children will love Ain hand Bin need Cin charge Din store参考答案：D8. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is s
5、till standing today.Ahas designed Bhad designed Cis designed Dwas designed 参考答案：9. -Is this car secondhand? -On the contrary, it is _ new. A. brandB. complete C. perfectD. quite参考答案：A略10. The US troops_ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.A. have withdrawn B. wi
6、ll withdraw C. had withdrawn D. will have withdrawn 参考答案：DD 考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选D。11. I usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00 school bus.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a 参考答案：C12. Scientists believe native Americans arriv
7、ed by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia(西伯利亚)and_ more than 10,000 years ago A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska参考答案：D13. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _ a small redcap.A. each of them B. they each have C. every wears
8、D. each wearing参考答案：D14. A series of TV plays _ on Channel 4 these days.A. is B. was C. are D. were参考答案：A15. I would rather you _ there.A walking B to walk C walk D walked参考答案：D16. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt be D. is he
9、 参考答案：A17. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all参考答案：B考查代词。由“his tepmer and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。二、 新的题型18. Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed
10、 many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanatio
11、n. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he
12、was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter.参考答案：61.starred62.watching63.detective
13、s64.with65.wearing66.messy67.was trapped68.but69.eaten70.convincing试题分析：文章描述了卓别林的精彩演技、表演片段及其对喜剧的巨大贡献。69.eaten.考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃，故填eaten.70.convincing.考查形容词。此处是sothat句型，so后加形容词，此处与and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的
14、内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查动词时态。此处与全文时态和and后的directed一致也用过去时，star的过去式需要双写r，故填starred. 第62小题考查动词形式。be bored doing sth.厌倦做某事，故填watching. 65小题考查现在分词。此处是现在分词做定语修饰person，指穿着磨破了的鞋的人，故填wearing.第 67小题考查时态语态。与全文时态一致用过去时，句中主语he和动词trap是被动关系，故填过去时的被动形式was trapped. 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第63小题考查名词。detective是可数名词，在此指一类人用作复数形式，故填detectives.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形
