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1、山西省忻州市原平苏龙口联校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful _ financial situation.A. on account of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. in place of 参考答案：B2. Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, _ the book _ open on the table. A. left;
2、 lain B. leaving; lie C. left; lie D. leaving; lying 参考答案：D略3. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though参考答案：B4. America is making a program called “Hundred Years Starship”, _ a manned spaceshi
3、p will take astronauts to mars and leave them there forever. A. in which B. which C. that D. when参考答案：A5. 28It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to Zombia A /, which Bwhich, that C that ,which Dthat ,that 参考答案：D略6. -Remember the first time we met? -Sure
4、. You _ in the supermarket. A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping参考答案：D7. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _ to success.A. certificates B. ingredients C. approaches D. instructions参考答案：BA. certificates证书；B. ingredients配料
5、；C. approaches方法；D. instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素, 故选B。考点：考查名词。33. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. cast down B. got through C. paid off D. faded out参考答案：C略9. He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was Aalthoug
6、h Bno matter Cwhatever Dhowever参考答案：D10. The person who takes no chances generally has to take _ is left when others are through choosing.A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever参考答案：B11. One of the tourists _ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper. A. kept awayB. brok
7、e awayC. took awayD. gave away 参考答案：B12. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 参考答案：C解析：根据时间状语years ago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;
8、也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 13. The less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to _ their economic development, not aware that environmental protection is equally important. A. preserveB. promoteC. persevereD. propose参考答案：B【知识点】动词 解析：句意：不发达国家为了促进本国经济发展寻求外国
9、直接投资（FDI），没有意识到环保是同等重要的。A保护；B促进；C坚持；D故意。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。14. Whats worrying you, dear?Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow.A. to be discussed B. being discussed C. discussed D. discussing参考答案：A略15. Because of the limited time，he didnt go into details on the subjectHe
10、 only spoke _Ain common Bin general Cin particular Din public参考答案：B 句意: 由于时间有限, 对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。in general是in detail(详尽地)的反义词。in common共同的, 共有的; in particular尤其地, 特别地; in public公开地, 当众。16. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A.on B. along C.from D. off参考答案：D本题考察的
11、是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语go on进行；go along进行，进展，沿着.；go off停止运转，突然大作（铃声）；句意：在拐弯处他开得如此之快，以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来（由于甩尾）。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.w&ww.z*zste%【考点】考察动词短语辨析17. Good luck to you, and _ a
12、ll your wishes come true!A. canB. mayC. must D. should 参考答案：B略二、 新的题型18. After a long journey, we arrived in Jiuzhaigou late at night. The tour guide _61_ (tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys, _62_ had the reputation of “fairyland on earth”.The guide co
13、llected us at 8 am _63_ next morning. Then we set off.Jiuzhaigou was famous _64_ the 118 beautiful lakes and the many astonishing waterfalls (瀑布). Clear streams in the valleys collected in beautiful blue lakes, while in some places they collected into waterfalls. The lakes were pure enough _65_ (see) to the bottom, and they provided fantastic reflections of the facing trees and mountains. This _66_ (real) was a place to lose a day in.After the _67_ (amaze) visit to the valley, we were treated t
