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1、安徽省阜阳市太和县宫集镇宫集中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. In my opinion, _ wild animals should be allowed to live in _ wild. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 参考答案：C2. Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_ future they will shape.A. that B. which C. whose D. wh
2、om参考答案：C句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。3. The stories about this secret person, _ this is one example, are widely spread among people. A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which参考答案：B4. . Some people argue that university education should be made
3、 _ to most people, not only to good students. A. available B. considerable C. varied D. extinct参考答案：A略5. -Could I take a few days leave, sir?-Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done. A. as B. until C. before D. after参考答案：A6. The big house, _ a storage house for our family, was pulled down by the
4、 strong wind last night. A. acted as B. serving as C. acting as D. served as 参考答案：B7. He doesnt know for a holidayAgo where Bwhere to go Cto go where Dif to go参考答案：B8. Im afraid moving all those boxes will _ too much time. A. clean up B. turn up C. take up D. break up参考答案：C9. _ by jeep, we visited a
5、 number of cities in South China.A. Traveling B. Traveled C. To be traveling D. Having traveled参考答案：A10. Happiness is a feeling _ there is always something or somebody lighting up your eyes and making you want to sing for no reason.A. when B. which C. whether D. that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东
6、西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.11. The young man once took a part-time job _ the China Daily. A. delivered B being delivered C delivering D to be delivered参考答案：C12. The reason _ she preferred city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. why; be
7、cause B. why; that C. that; whether D. whether; that参考答案：B 试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选B。 13. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city ,so we have decided to stay for _two days.A. other B. another C. the other D. more参考答案：B14. Your are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking
8、.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps参考答案：A略15. Ships no longer in use _ dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart.A. include B. conclude C. protect D. contain参考答案：D16. Nobody likes the old man because he is too _ to take anyones advice in work.
9、A .generous B. loose C. stubborn D. mean参考答案：C17. What do you think made Janes parents so disappointed?_.ABecause she refused to live with themBHer refusing to live with themCShe refused to live with themDAs she refused to live with them参考答案：B句意为：你认为是什么使简的父母那样失望？她拒绝与他们住在一起。疑问词what在句中作主语，所以要选B项，因为B项是
10、动名词短语，可作主语。二、 新的题型18. How to Make FriendsGood friendship has many advantages._21_ But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends._22_ Y
11、ou can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill._23_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it gro
12、w.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. _24_Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be t
13、hemselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be._25_.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.F. The best friendships are the ones that
14、 grow naturally.G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. F 25. G由题目可知，此题主要是对“如何交朋友”给出的建议。文章首先说明交朋友可能是件困难和需要勇气的事情，然后分别给出了四条建议：主动开始一段谈话；选择志趣相投的朋友；让友谊自然发展；享受友情。21. 此题根据横线前后句意选出。前面句意是“好的友谊有很多优点”，后面句意是“但是对我们中的很多人来说，这是困难的并且需要勇气。”据此可判断，只有选D“对有些人来说，交朋友是容易的”时，句意通顺。22. 横线后面句意是“你总是可以开始一段对话”。根据段意可知，此段是说要主动与他人交谈，因此横线处应填C：不要等着别人主动和你说话，这样使上下文通顺。23. 此处是选择段落小标题。段意是：应该选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友，你们会一起做这
