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1、江西省萍乡市琴亭中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - I have been working there for many years，and never before my boss so serious!- yes, I saw it for the first time.A.I found B.I have found C. did I find D. have I found参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和I saw it for the first time.依据的时态可知选C，此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选为B。2. Life can be disc
2、ouraging, but you dont have to be discouraged. Even when there is no reason for joy, _ truly joyful.A. does be B. do be C. being D. to be 参考答案：B3. To our surprise, he survived the earthquake in the basement where he _ for five days without anything to eat.A. has stayedB. had stayedC. has been stayin
3、gD. stayed参考答案：D4. Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, _! A. Be touching B. To touch C. Do touch D. No touch参考答案：C 解析：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示一定要摸。5. The university is saving 300，000per year by its energy _ efforts（）AconsumptionBconservatio
4、nCsuspensionDprohibition参考答案：Bconsumption消费；conservation节约；suspension暂停；prohibition禁令；句意表达的是勤俭节约，故选B6. So you missed the meeting _. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really 参考答案：B7. Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to
5、 the dinner，but came Atwice as many as Bas many as twice Ctwice as many Dtwice more than参考答案：C 8. When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he _ his beard.A. shaved B. had shaved C. would shave D. shave参考答案：D9. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surpr
6、ised us allAthat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。10. As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime _ as well.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are参考答案：D详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expa
7、nding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。11. In the experiment, we are often waken up twice a night and asked what we _. A. have been dreaming B. had dreamt C. are dreaming D. will dream参考答案：A26. _ being late for the important conference, the secretary was fired. A. On account of B. In case of C. I
8、n exchange for D. In preference to参考答案：A略13. - Its burning hot today, isnt it? - Yes. _ yesterday.A. So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it参考答案：A14. - Tom, Who will give _ lecture? What is it about? -Professor Chen, _ president of Beijing University, about pollution. A. the, a B. a, the C. the,
9、 不填 D. a, 不填 参考答案：C26. -Did you hear the news this morning?-Oh, yes, _ the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese. A. that B. whichC. whatD. why参考答案：C16. The news that China is _ its family planning policy has caused a heated discussion in China, and th
10、e new policy will _ about 15 to 20 million people, only half of whom are actually willing to have a second child.A. relaxing; apply to B. loosening; adjust to C. arguing; refer to D. delivering; adapt to参考答案：A17. - My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. a
11、ttention C. satisfaction D. impression参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 Each of us has to be able to think scientifically, and to understand some science. Every day we face decisions that depend on science. Even for decisions that don t depend on specific scientific facts, science
12、remains the proven set of best methods for acquiring accurate information about the world.2 Decisions made by policy - makers in government or business fundamentally affect the well - being of everyone, and most of them know no more about science than does the rest of the general public. Yet they mu
13、st decide what to do about global warming, expensive space programs, and applications of biotechnology. It s the nonscientists, not scientists, who have the last word on whether we can drink safe milk. To make such decisions wisely, me decision makers have to be drawn from a scientifically educated
14、public.3 As voters, we all bear the final responsibility for those decisions, because we are the ones who decide which candidates will succeed. We need enough sense about science to select the decision makers who will _ when faced with scientific questions.4 Even if science had nothing to do with the lives of ordinary people, a strong scientific enterprise is e
