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1、江苏省镇江市前艾中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ finish the task I gave you last month better than the others, I think ADo only you BOnly can you COnly do you DOnly you can参考答案：D略2. His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take_measures.A. desperate B. desperationC. desirable D. despairing参考答案：Adespera
2、te“绝望的；孤注一掷的”； desperation为名词“绝望；铤而走险”； desirable“可取的；值得做的”； despairing“没有希望的；感到绝望的”。句意：不断增加的经济困难迫使他们采取铤而走险的措施。3. Whose advice do you think I should take? _A. You speak B. Thats it C. Its up to you D. You got it参考答案：C4. The robber grabbed the purse from the lady _ and ran away before the police came
3、. A. by surpriseB. by force C. by chance D. by accident参考答案：A略5. Such animals like dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the change of the climate.A.suitB. keepC. adapt D. switch参考答案：C6. In my opinion, what he told us about the affair simply doesnt make any .A. meaning B. ideaC. senseD. point
4、参考答案：C略7. Even _ I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot guarantee he will reply.A. until B. unless C. once D. when参考答案：D8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：C31. Helping old people i
5、s a good habit, you can learn at an early age. A. it B. one C. what D. that 参考答案：B略10. -What illness does the patient get?-The doctor that the patients disease was cancer.A. arrive a conclusion B. come a conclusion C. draw a conclusion D. take a conclusion 参考答案：C11. _ private cars are bringing us co
6、nvenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since 参考答案：A12. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider参考答案：D提示:考查倒装句式。句意为:“直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假。”
7、否定意义的副词置于句首时,要采用部分倒装语序;且本题采用一般过去时,故D项正确。13. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C略14. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. ! A. Come on B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. G
8、ood luck参考答案：D略15. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder. A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of参考答案：D 16. _ the fact that he speak English, he spent quite a pleasant time in London.A. Although; cant B. Despite; couldntC.
9、 In spite of; cant D. Though; couldnt参考答案：C这题第一空考查介词短语in spite of“虽然”，第二空考查情态动词couldnt，因为句子用的是一般过去时，句意是：虽然事实是他不会说英语，但他在伦敦过的很愉快。选C。17. After half an hour, the lady finally reached _ bargain with the seller over _ vase.A. the, a B. a, the C. the, / D. /, /参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Long, long ago, a Frenchman t
10、raveled to a small Italian town. He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for 71._ walk alone. It was very late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 72._ quickly walked past h
11、im. The man was nearly out of sight73._ the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 74._(go). He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up 75._ the Italian, but 76._ of them understood the others language. The Frenchman fri
12、ghtened the Italian with his fist and 77._ (point) to the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. As soon as he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 78._ had happened. He was greatly 79._(surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Then
13、 he realized that he 80._(rob) the Italians watch by mistake. 参考答案：70a71who/that72when73gone74with75neither76pointed77what78surprised79had robbed70a考查冠词。go out for a walk是固定短语，意为“出去散步”，所以此处应用a。71who/that考查定语从句。在这个定语从句中，先行词是an Italian young man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用who或that引导这个定语从句。72when考查时间状语从句。句意：当
14、那名法国人突然发现他的表没了的时候，那名年轻的意大利人几乎已消失在视野之中了。根据句意和句中的found可判断出，此处应用when引导这个时间状语从句。73gone考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处应用形容词gone“丢失的”作宾语补足语。74with考查固定短语。catch up with是固定短语，意为“追赶上”。75neither考查代词。语境表示，那名法国人和那名年轻的意大利人都不理解对方的语言，所以此处应用neither，表示“两者都不”。76pointed考查动词时态。根据本句中的“The Frenchman frightened theand”可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，故填pointed。77what考查宾语从句。语境表示
