广东省江门市广东开平金山中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. Contrary to my expectation, the teacher was by no means satisfied with my works, saying that the trees had been painted too ______.A. basically B. stiffly C. definitely D. originally参考答案：B[解析]句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满意，说树画得太呆板了basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬” ；definitely“明确地；肯定地” ；originally“原来，起初”2. Brian talks to me like a child， really annoys me. A. which B. that C. when D whom参考答案：A 3. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 ________ back home.A. he came B. he did come C. came he D. did he come参考答案：D考查部分倒装。
Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词提前根据时间状语可知这个句子应该用过去时，助动词为did，故选D句意：他的爷爷在1940年参军，并只有在1945年战争结束才回家4. It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me.A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t参考答案：B考查情态动词needn’t表示不必5. Misunderstandings ________from lack of social communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen；handling B．arising；handled C．rising；handled D．risen；handling参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词句意为：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。
6. Tom wrote several novels in his twenties, none of ______ published.A. them B. it C. which D. that 参考答案：A7. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 参考答案：B考查非谓语动词句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现 他们自己难以用文字表达自己lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语8. --- Mike, let’s go to the cinema tonight! --- ________, if you insist.A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, but I won’t D. All right参考答案：D9. During my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I ________. A. could have B. would have C. might have D. should have参考答案：D10. Clothing made of man-made materials has advantage over _______ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.A. one B. what C. that D. the ones参考答案：C11. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B.beforeC. unless D. until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。
句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情前后是因果关系，故选A名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词主要有when, while, as, whenever例如：Don’t talk while you’re eating. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词主要的有before, after例如：Try to finish your work before you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词主要的有since, until, till例如：She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
例如：I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)例如：I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。
而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等例如：He distrusted me because I was new.12. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 参考答案：B 解析： look up意为“抬头向上看”根据介词短语“from her book”可判断出她没有抬头向上看look down 意为“俯视,跌价,用目光压倒”；look away 意为“把脸转过去”；look on 意为“观看,面向,旁观,看待”。
13. —Have you heard about Apple iPhone5?—Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting _______．A. one B. them C. that D. it参考答案：A14. The skin is an essential part of your body and is ____ you feel cold, heat or pain. A. where B. which C. what D. how 参考答案：A15. All possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. has been used C. are use D. have been used参考答案：D略16. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。
句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的A. came across 偶然遇到，碰到B. dealt with处理，解决C. looked after照顾，照料D. went for追求根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的，故选A项17. Smith asked you to repeat phone number second time so that he could set it down. A. the; the 。