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1、23年高考英语外刊阅读训练阅读理解：激发孩子学习兴趣的方式改编自Ways to stimulate childrens interest in learningIntrinsic motivation, also known as natural curiosity, is key to childrens learning. These inquisitive beings are more likely to excel when they find learning fun and important. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation, s
2、uch as rewards and punishment, is not as effective with younger students. Therefore, experts suggest allowing children some degree of autonomy and freedom in their learning. When trying to stimulate a childs interest in reading, let them choose which books they want to read. It doesnt matter if its
3、a graphic novel, TV guide, or classic literature, as long as their appetite for reading is being stimulated. Additionally, building a relationship with the child as learners is crucial. Listen to their negative feelings about certain activities and explain why they are valuable, even if not exactly
4、enjoyable.It may be time to abandon the use of threats and rewards and instead give children more choice in how they learn. By stimulating their intrinsic motivation and allowing them to view their learning as their own free will, children can become more engaged in their education.【重点词汇】1. intrinsi
5、c ntrnsk adj. 固有的，内在的2. motivation mtven n. 激励，动机3. natural ntrl adj. 自然的，天然的4. curiosity kjristi n. 好奇心5. inquisitive nkwztv adj. 好问的6. excel ksel v. 超出，优于7. engage nged v. 吸引，参与 8. extrinsic kstrnsk adj. 外在的，非固有的9. reward rwd n. 奖赏，报答10. punishment pnmnt n. 惩罚，处罚11. effective fktv adj. 有效的12. degr
6、ee dri n. 程度，学位13. autonomy tnmi n. 自治，自主权14. freedom fridm n. 自由，自主15. stimulate stmjulet v. 刺激，促进16. interest ntrst n. 兴趣，爱好17. graphic rfk adj. 图像的，图表的18. novel nvl n. 小说，新奇的 19. TV guide ti vi: gad n. TV节目指南20. classic klsk adj. 经典的，古典的21. literature ltrt(r) n. 文学，著作 22. appetite ptat n. 食欲，胃口23
7、. relationship rlenp n. 关系，联系24. crucial kru:()l adj. 至关重要的，关键性的25. negative netv adj. 消极的，否定的26. valuable vljbl adj. 宝贵的，有价值的27. enjoyable ndbl adj. 令人愉快的，可享受的28. abandon bndn v. 放弃，遗弃29. view vju v. 看待，视为30. reigns renz n. 统治，支配31. threats ret n. 威胁，恐吓32. give them a bit more choice gv em bt mr ts
8、 v. 更多选择权给他们 33. older students ld stju:dnts 老年学生 34. acknowledge knld v. 承认，公认35. effectiveness fektvns n. 有效性，实用性36. explain ksplen v. 解释，说明37. exactly zktli adv. 精确的，恰好地 38. expert eksprt n. 专家，能手39. met met v. 满足，达到40. stomach stmk n. 胃，肚子41. digesting dadest v. 消化，理解 42. passion p()n n. 热情，激情 4
9、3. valuable vljbl adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 【阅读理解练习题】1. What is intrinsic motivation?A. Motivation through rewards and punishmentB. Natural curiosity that drives learningC. Allowing children to have freedom in their learningD. Building a relationship with the child as learners答案：B。解析：文章第一段提到，自然好奇心是儿童学习的关键，也就是内在
10、动机。2. According to experts, what is not effective with younger students?A. Intrinsic motivationB. Natural curiosityC. Rewards and punishmentD. Autonomy and freedom答案：C。解析：文章第一段指出，诸如奖励和惩罚之类的外在动机对年幼的学生不太有效。3. When trying to stimulate a childs interest in reading, what should be done according to the t
11、ext?A. Choose books for them to readB. Only allow them to read classic literatureC. Let them choose which books to readD. Only allow them to read non-fiction books答案：C。解析：文章第二段建议，让孩子选择他们想要阅读的书籍，不管这本书是图画小说、电视指南还是经典文学，只要可以激发孩子阅读的兴趣。4. What is crucial in building a relationship with a child as learners
12、?A. Forcing them to do activities they dont enjoyB. Punishing them if they dont perform wellC. Ignoring their negative feelings about certain activitiesD. Listening to their negative feelings and explaining why they are valuable答案：D。解析：文章第二段强调，建立学生与家长之间的关系至关重要，应该倾听他们对某些活动的不良感受，并解释为什么它们有价值，即使这些活动并不是自
13、己所喜欢的。5. What should be abandoned and replaced with more choice in learning, according to the text?A. Intrinsic motivationB. Natural curiosityC. Threats and rewardsD. Autonomy and freedom答案：C。解析：文章最后一段提到，可能是时候抛弃威胁和奖励的方式，给孩子更多选择学习的方式。6. Why is intrinsic motivation important for childrens learning?A.
14、It allows parents to control their childs learningB. It makes learning a fun and important experienceC. It provides immediate rewards for the childD. It encourages extrinsic motivation答案：B。解析：文章第一段指出，自然好奇心是儿童学习的关键，可以让他们将学习视为一种有趣且重要的体验。7. What do experts suggest for allowing children to be more engaged in their education?A. Giving them threats and rewardsB. Choosing books for them to readC. Forcefully making them perform specific activitiesD. Stimulating their intrinsic motivation and giving them more choice答
